Cationic and Nonionic Surfactant Micelles in a Halogen-Free Carboxylic Acid-Based Deep Eutectic Solvent
(2025) In Langmuir 41(20). p.12489-12498- Abstract
- In recent years, it has been shown that deep eutectic solvents (DES) and
 similar mixtures solvate and allow for self-assembly of surfactants,
 serving as potential “green” alternatives as solvents for, for example,
 templating nanomaterials or drug delivery applications. Which
 surfactants are soluble and how they self-assemble depends strongly on
 the mixture components and their molar ratio. Here, we present the
 surfactant behavior in halogen-free citric acid: glycerol-based systems
 and show how a change in the molar ratio can affect the micellization of
 cationic surfactants. We also study micellization of nonionic ethylene
 oxide surfactants, which are insoluble in the most common hydrophilic ... (More)
- In recent years, it has been shown that deep eutectic solvents (DES) and
 similar mixtures solvate and allow for self-assembly of surfactants,
 serving as potential “green” alternatives as solvents for, for example,
 templating nanomaterials or drug delivery applications. Which
 surfactants are soluble and how they self-assemble depends strongly on
 the mixture components and their molar ratio. Here, we present the
 surfactant behavior in halogen-free citric acid: glycerol-based systems
 and show how a change in the molar ratio can affect the micellization of
 cationic surfactants. We also study micellization of nonionic ethylene
 oxide surfactants, which are insoluble in the most common hydrophilic
 choline chloride-based DES, such as choline chloride: urea and choline
 chloride: glycerol, in the absence of water. We find that the cationic C12TANO3 and C16TANO3
 form spherical micelles with significantly higher intermicellar
 interactions than in comparable choline chloride-based DES, indicating
 that less charge screening due to the solvent components takes place.
 The nonionic Brij L23 (main component C12EO23) is also found to form spherical micelles in 1:2 citric acid: glycerol, while the nonionic Brij L4 (main component C12EO4) forms less clearly structured phases at similar concentrations. (Less)
    Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
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- author
- 						Bathke, Elly K.
				LU
	; 						Prévost, Sylvain
	; 						Herranz-Trillo, Fátima
				LU
	; 						Sarkar, Subramee
				LU
	; 						Deeming, Laura
				LU
	; 						Kakadiya, Ronak
				LU
				 ; 						Kroon, Maggie
				LU
	; 						Bowron, Daniel T.
	 and 						Edler, Karen J.
				LU ; 						Kroon, Maggie
				LU
	; 						Bowron, Daniel T.
	 and 						Edler, Karen J.
				LU  
- organization
- publishing date
- 2025
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Langmuir
- volume
- 41
- issue
- 20
- pages
- 12489 - 12498
- publisher
- The American Chemical Society (ACS)
- external identifiers
- 
                - pmid:40358590
- scopus:105005354429
 
- ISSN
- 0743-7463
- DOI
- 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c05370
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 6bbe4d74-feed-486a-9ee9-f59848f68ee8
- date added to LUP
- 2025-05-15 12:55:02
- date last changed
- 2025-10-14 11:07:24
@article{6bbe4d74-feed-486a-9ee9-f59848f68ee8,
  abstract     = {{In recent years, it has been shown that deep eutectic solvents (DES) and<br>
 similar mixtures solvate and allow for self-assembly of surfactants, <br>
serving as potential “green” alternatives as solvents for, for example, <br>
templating nanomaterials or drug delivery applications. Which <br>
surfactants are soluble and how they self-assemble depends strongly on <br>
the mixture components and their molar ratio. Here, we present the <br>
surfactant behavior in halogen-free citric acid: glycerol-based systems <br>
and show how a change in the molar ratio can affect the micellization of<br>
 cationic surfactants. We also study micellization of nonionic ethylene <br>
oxide surfactants, which are insoluble in the most common hydrophilic <br>
choline chloride-based DES, such as choline chloride: urea and choline <br>
chloride: glycerol, in the absence of water. We find that the cationic C<sub>12</sub>TANO<sub>3</sub> and C<sub>16</sub>TANO<sub>3</sub><br>
 form spherical micelles with significantly higher intermicellar <br>
interactions than in comparable choline chloride-based DES, indicating <br>
that less charge screening due to the solvent components takes place. <br>
The nonionic Brij L23 (main component C<sub>12</sub>EO<sub>23</sub>) is also found to form spherical micelles in 1:2 citric acid: glycerol, while the nonionic Brij L4 (main component C<sub>12</sub>EO<sub>4</sub>) forms less clearly structured phases at similar concentrations.}},
  author       = {{Bathke, Elly K. and Prévost, Sylvain and Herranz-Trillo, Fátima and Sarkar, Subramee and Deeming, Laura and Kakadiya, Ronak and Kroon, Maggie and Bowron, Daniel T. and Edler, Karen J.}},
  issn         = {{0743-7463}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{20}},
  pages        = {{12489--12498}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Langmuir}},
  title        = {{Cationic and Nonionic Surfactant Micelles in a Halogen-Free Carboxylic Acid-Based Deep Eutectic Solvent}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c05370}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c05370}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}