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Experiences of after-dark urban forest walks when using head torches : off-the-shelf vs customised

Tsiakiris, Georgios LU orcid ; Rahm, Johan LU orcid ; Besenecker, Ute ; Hedblom, Marcus ; Eizadi, Hamidreza ; Persson, Eva LU and Johansson, Maria LU orcid (2027) In Journal of Urban Management 16(1).
Abstract

During the dark season, electric lighting in urban forests can facilitate recreational activities and psychological restoration. However, the permanent presence of electric lighting causes light pollution, with detrimental effects for people and wildlife. This study explored the extent to which head torches could support pedestrian needs in a Nordic context where daylight hours are reduced during the winter season. The aim was to compare the pedestrian appraisal of an urban forest path under different lighting conditions: daylight (DL); regular off-the-shelf head torches (OHT); and customised head torches (CHT), with reduced light distribution and thereby less light pollution. The 75 participants completed structured walks with... (More)

During the dark season, electric lighting in urban forests can facilitate recreational activities and psychological restoration. However, the permanent presence of electric lighting causes light pollution, with detrimental effects for people and wildlife. This study explored the extent to which head torches could support pedestrian needs in a Nordic context where daylight hours are reduced during the winter season. The aim was to compare the pedestrian appraisal of an urban forest path under different lighting conditions: daylight (DL); regular off-the-shelf head torches (OHT); and customised head torches (CHT), with reduced light distribution and thereby less light pollution. The 75 participants completed structured walks with observer-based environmental assessments on site by means of questionnaires under DL, OHT or CHT light conditions. The results showed that participants experienced (appraised) the urban forest path similarly in the two head torch conditions in terms of visual accessibility, perceived safety, and the restorative potential of the forest setting. The behavioural intention to choose the path did not differ between head torches, but the intention to avoid the path was lower with OHT. No differences in comfort aspects of the light could be identified. As expected, the urban forest was rated higher for the environmental appraisals in DL, but retained its restorative potential even in the two head torch conditions. It is concluded that light sources with less ecological impact could be introduced without influencing pedestrians’ environmental experiences negatively.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Daylight, Head torch, Restorative potential, Structured walks, Urban forest
in
Journal of Urban Management
volume
16
issue
1
article number
100540
pages
15 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105046087066
ISSN
2226-5856
DOI
10.1016/j.jum.2026.100540
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6c19e1dd-3fee-4fa2-a881-0b5e12558ef7
date added to LUP
2026-10-14 16:00:01
date last changed
2026-10-19 11:19:07
@article{6c19e1dd-3fee-4fa2-a881-0b5e12558ef7,
  abstract     = {{<p>During the dark season, electric lighting in urban forests can facilitate recreational activities and psychological restoration. However, the permanent presence of electric lighting causes light pollution, with detrimental effects for people and wildlife. This study explored the extent to which head torches could support pedestrian needs in a Nordic context where daylight hours are reduced during the winter season. The aim was to compare the pedestrian appraisal of an urban forest path under different lighting conditions: daylight (DL); regular off-the-shelf head torches (OHT); and customised head torches (CHT), with reduced light distribution and thereby less light pollution. The 75 participants completed structured walks with observer-based environmental assessments on site by means of questionnaires under DL, OHT or CHT light conditions. The results showed that participants experienced (appraised) the urban forest path similarly in the two head torch conditions in terms of visual accessibility, perceived safety, and the restorative potential of the forest setting. The behavioural intention to choose the path did not differ between head torches, but the intention to avoid the path was lower with OHT. No differences in comfort aspects of the light could be identified. As expected, the urban forest was rated higher for the environmental appraisals in DL, but retained its restorative potential even in the two head torch conditions. It is concluded that light sources with less ecological impact could be introduced without influencing pedestrians’ environmental experiences negatively.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tsiakiris, Georgios and Rahm, Johan and Besenecker, Ute and Hedblom, Marcus and Eizadi, Hamidreza and Persson, Eva and Johansson, Maria}},
  issn         = {{2226-5856}},
  keywords     = {{Daylight; Head torch; Restorative potential; Structured walks; Urban forest}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Urban Management}},
  title        = {{Experiences of after-dark urban forest walks when using head torches : off-the-shelf vs customised}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2026.100540}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jum.2026.100540}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2027}},
}