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Transcriptional and biochemical biomarker responses in a freshwater mussel (Anodonta anatina) under environmentally relevant Cu exposure

Ekelund Ugge, Gustaf LU orcid ; Jonsson, Annie ; Olsson, Björn ; Sjöback, Robert and Berglund, Olof LU (2020) In Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27(9). p.9999-10010
Abstract
Molecular biomarkers, like gene transcripts or enzyme activities, are potentially powerful tools for early warning assessment ofpollution. However, a thorough understanding of response and baseline variation is required to distinguish actual effects frompollution. Here, we assess the freshwater musselAnodonta anatinaas a biomarker model species for freshwater ecosystems, bytesting responses of six transcriptional (cat,gst,hsp70,hsp90,mt,andsod) and two biochemical (AChE and GST) biomarkers toenvironmentally relevant Cu water concentrations. Mussels (n=20), collected from a stream free from point source pollution,were exposed in the laboratory, for 96 h, to Cu treatments (< 0.2μg/L, 0.77 ± 0.87μg/L, and 6.3 ± 5.4μg/L). Gills and... (More)
Molecular biomarkers, like gene transcripts or enzyme activities, are potentially powerful tools for early warning assessment ofpollution. However, a thorough understanding of response and baseline variation is required to distinguish actual effects frompollution. Here, we assess the freshwater musselAnodonta anatinaas a biomarker model species for freshwater ecosystems, bytesting responses of six transcriptional (cat,gst,hsp70,hsp90,mt,andsod) and two biochemical (AChE and GST) biomarkers toenvironmentally relevant Cu water concentrations. Mussels (n=20), collected from a stream free from point source pollution,were exposed in the laboratory, for 96 h, to Cu treatments (< 0.2μg/L, 0.77 ± 0.87μg/L, and 6.3 ± 5.4μg/L). Gills and digestiveglands were extracted and analyzed for transcriptional and biochemical responses. Biological and statistical effect sizes from Cutreatments were in general small (mean log2fold-change≤0.80 and Cohen’sf≤0.69, respectively), and no significant treatmenteffects were observed. In contrast, four out of eight biomarkers (cat,gst,hsp70, and GST) showed a significant sex:tissueinteraction, and additionally one (sod) showed significant overall effects from sex. Specifically, three markers in gills (cat,mt,GST) and one in digestive gland (AChE) displayed significant sex differences, independent of treatment. Results suggest that sexor tissue effects might obscure low-magnitude biomarker responses and potential early warnings. Thus, variation in biomarkerbaselines and response patterns needs to be further addressed for the future use ofA. anatinaas a biomarker model species. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
volume
27
issue
9
pages
9999 - 10010
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:31933076
  • scopus:85077999744
ISSN
1614-7499
DOI
10.1007/s11356-020-07660-4
project
Transcriptional biomarkers of toxicity - powerful tools or random noise? An applied perspective from studies on bivalves
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6d69dc4c-dab3-4546-b71b-a7521eddef3f
date added to LUP
2020-06-09 12:09:16
date last changed
2023-01-08 17:22:10
@article{6d69dc4c-dab3-4546-b71b-a7521eddef3f,
  abstract     = {{Molecular biomarkers, like gene transcripts or enzyme activities, are potentially powerful tools for early warning assessment ofpollution. However, a thorough understanding of response and baseline variation is required to distinguish actual effects frompollution. Here, we assess the freshwater musselAnodonta anatinaas a biomarker model species for freshwater ecosystems, bytesting responses of six transcriptional (cat,gst,hsp70,hsp90,mt,andsod) and two biochemical (AChE and GST) biomarkers toenvironmentally relevant Cu water concentrations. Mussels (n=20), collected from a stream free from point source pollution,were exposed in the laboratory, for 96 h, to Cu treatments (&lt; 0.2μg/L, 0.77 ± 0.87μg/L, and 6.3 ± 5.4μg/L). Gills and digestiveglands were extracted and analyzed for transcriptional and biochemical responses. Biological and statistical effect sizes from Cutreatments were in general small (mean log2fold-change≤0.80 and Cohen’sf≤0.69, respectively), and no significant treatmenteffects were observed. In contrast, four out of eight biomarkers (cat,gst,hsp70, and GST) showed a significant sex:tissueinteraction, and additionally one (sod) showed significant overall effects from sex. Specifically, three markers in gills (cat,mt,GST) and one in digestive gland (AChE) displayed significant sex differences, independent of treatment. Results suggest that sexor tissue effects might obscure low-magnitude biomarker responses and potential early warnings. Thus, variation in biomarkerbaselines and response patterns needs to be further addressed for the future use ofA. anatinaas a biomarker model species.}},
  author       = {{Ekelund Ugge, Gustaf and Jonsson, Annie and Olsson, Björn and Sjöback, Robert and Berglund, Olof}},
  issn         = {{1614-7499}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{9999--10010}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Environmental Science and Pollution Research}},
  title        = {{Transcriptional and biochemical biomarker responses in a freshwater mussel (Anodonta anatina) under environmentally relevant Cu exposure}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07660-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11356-020-07660-4}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}