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Acupuncture fails to reduce but increases anaesthetic gas required to prevent movement in response to surgical incision.

Kvorning, N ; Christiansson, C ; Beskow, A ; Bratt, O and Åkeson, Jonas LU (2003) In Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 47(7). p.818-822
Abstract
Background: Acupuncture is used for clinical pain relief but has not been evaluated under clinical anaesthesia. This study was designed to compare movement in response to surgical incision in anaesthetized patients subjected to electro-acupuncture (EA) or sham procedures. Our hypothesis was that EA stimulation would reduce the requirements for anaesthetic gas.



Methods: Forty-six healthy women, scheduled for laparoscopic sterilization at a Swedish county hospital, were randomized to have either the electro-acupuncture (n = 23) or sham (n = 23) procedure between the induction of general anaesthesia and the start of surgery. The minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane required to prevent neck or major limb... (More)
Background: Acupuncture is used for clinical pain relief but has not been evaluated under clinical anaesthesia. This study was designed to compare movement in response to surgical incision in anaesthetized patients subjected to electro-acupuncture (EA) or sham procedures. Our hypothesis was that EA stimulation would reduce the requirements for anaesthetic gas.



Methods: Forty-six healthy women, scheduled for laparoscopic sterilization at a Swedish county hospital, were randomized to have either the electro-acupuncture (n = 23) or sham (n = 23) procedure between the induction of general anaesthesia and the start of surgery. The minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane required to prevent neck or major limb movements in response to surgical incision was determined in each group of patients.



Results: The MAC for sevoflurane was found to be higher in the group given acupuncture than in the control group (2.1 ± 0.3% vs. 1.8 ± 0.4%; P = 0.008).



Conclusion: Electro-acupuncture given during general anaesthesia with sevoflurane failed to reduce but instead increased the clinical need for anaesthetic gas, possibly by reducing the anaesthetic effect of sevoflurane and/or by facilitating nociceptive transmission and/or reflex activity. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
volume
47
issue
7
pages
818 - 822
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:12859301
  • wos:000184111700006
  • scopus:0041758467
ISSN
0001-5172
DOI
10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00171.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6f47d065-486a-4fc9-a26a-d838a8a4615b (old id 116333)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:39:57
date last changed
2022-04-28 18:11:40
@article{6f47d065-486a-4fc9-a26a-d838a8a4615b,
  abstract     = {{Background: Acupuncture is used for clinical pain relief but has not been evaluated under clinical anaesthesia. This study was designed to compare movement in response to surgical incision in anaesthetized patients subjected to electro-acupuncture (EA) or sham procedures. Our hypothesis was that EA stimulation would reduce the requirements for anaesthetic gas.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Methods: Forty-six healthy women, scheduled for laparoscopic sterilization at a Swedish county hospital, were randomized to have either the electro-acupuncture (n = 23) or sham (n = 23) procedure between the induction of general anaesthesia and the start of surgery. The minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane required to prevent neck or major limb movements in response to surgical incision was determined in each group of patients.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Results: The MAC for sevoflurane was found to be higher in the group given acupuncture than in the control group (2.1 ± 0.3% vs. 1.8 ± 0.4%; P = 0.008).<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Conclusion: Electro-acupuncture given during general anaesthesia with sevoflurane failed to reduce but instead increased the clinical need for anaesthetic gas, possibly by reducing the anaesthetic effect of sevoflurane and/or by facilitating nociceptive transmission and/or reflex activity.}},
  author       = {{Kvorning, N and Christiansson, C and Beskow, A and Bratt, O and Åkeson, Jonas}},
  issn         = {{0001-5172}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{818--822}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{Acupuncture fails to reduce but increases anaesthetic gas required to prevent movement in response to surgical incision.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2585331/623829.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00171.x}},
  volume       = {{47}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}