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Self-Calibrating Superconducting Pair-Breaking Detector

Mannila, E. T. ; Maisi, V. F. LU and Pekola, J. P. (2021) In Physical Review Letters 127(14).
Abstract

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a self-calibrating detector of Cooper pair depairing in a superconductor based on a mesoscopic superconducting island coupled to normal metal leads. On average, exactly one electron passes through the device per broken Cooper pair, independent of the absorber volume, device, or material parameters. The device operation is explained by a simple analytical model and verified with numerical simulations in quantitative agreement with experiment. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we use such a detector to measure the high-frequency phonons generated by another, electrically decoupled superconducting island, with a measurable signal resulting from less than 10 fW of dissipated power.

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review Letters
volume
127
issue
14
article number
147001
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85119089652
  • pmid:34652173
ISSN
1079-7114
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.147001
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6fb64a8e-2c5e-4bd4-82d1-4f7ecbf70898
date added to LUP
2021-11-30 23:35:25
date last changed
2024-06-15 21:48:22
@article{6fb64a8e-2c5e-4bd4-82d1-4f7ecbf70898,
  abstract     = {{<p>We propose and experimentally demonstrate a self-calibrating detector of Cooper pair depairing in a superconductor based on a mesoscopic superconducting island coupled to normal metal leads. On average, exactly one electron passes through the device per broken Cooper pair, independent of the absorber volume, device, or material parameters. The device operation is explained by a simple analytical model and verified with numerical simulations in quantitative agreement with experiment. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we use such a detector to measure the high-frequency phonons generated by another, electrically decoupled superconducting island, with a measurable signal resulting from less than 10 fW of dissipated power.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mannila, E. T. and Maisi, V. F. and Pekola, J. P.}},
  issn         = {{1079-7114}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{14}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review Letters}},
  title        = {{Self-Calibrating Superconducting Pair-Breaking Detector}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.147001}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.147001}},
  volume       = {{127}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}