Long-term Outcomes of Lupus Nephritis in Comparison to Other CKD Etiologies
(2025) In Kidney International Reports 10(1). p.157-168- Abstract
Introduction: Little is known regarding the comparison of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes between lupus nephritis (LN) and other etiologies of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: Using data from the Swedish Renal Registry (2006–2021), we compared long-term outcomes between patients with LN-CKD and patients with CKD due to primary glomerular diseases (PGD) and other CKD causes (Other-CKD, mainly diabetes and nephroangiosclerosis). Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and kidney replacement therapy (KRT) were estimated using Cox proportional hazard models. Results: At baseline, LN (n = 317, 61 years, 76% women) and PGD (n = 2296, 57 years, 30% women) had better kidney function and... (More)
Introduction: Little is known regarding the comparison of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes between lupus nephritis (LN) and other etiologies of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: Using data from the Swedish Renal Registry (2006–2021), we compared long-term outcomes between patients with LN-CKD and patients with CKD due to primary glomerular diseases (PGD) and other CKD causes (Other-CKD, mainly diabetes and nephroangiosclerosis). Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and kidney replacement therapy (KRT) were estimated using Cox proportional hazard models. Results: At baseline, LN (n = 317, 61 years, 76% women) and PGD (n = 2296, 57 years, 30% women) had better kidney function and lower prevalence of cardiovascular disease than the Other-CKD (n = 34,778, 75 years, 36% women). The median follow-up was 6.2 (3.3–9.8) years. The absolute risks of death and MACE in LN-CKD were intermediate between those of Other-CKD and PGD. The 5-year absolute KRT risk of LN-CKD was similar to Other-CKD's risk (22%) and lower than in PGD (37%). In multivariable analysis, as compared to PGD, the rates of death and MACE in LN-CKD were higher (HR: 1.63 [95% confidence interval: 1.32–2.02] and 1.65 [1.31–2.08]), whereas the rate of KRT tended to be lower (0.81 [0.64–1.02]). In contrast, the rate of adverse events was not different between LN-CKD and Other-CKD. Conclusion: Although patients with LN-CKD had a lower risk of KRT than PGD-CKD, they exhibited higher risk of death and MACE, reaching the risk magnitude of patients with high cardiovascular burden (Other-CKD). Our findings may inform decisions about prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with moderate and advanced LN-CKD.
(Less)
- author
- Chrysostomou, Charikleia
; Faustini, Francesca
; Gunnarsson, Iva
; Segelmark, Mårten
LU
; Carrero, Juan Jesús ; Barany, Peter ; Faucon, Anne Laure and Evans, Marie
- organization
- publishing date
- 2025-01
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- cardiovascular event, chronic kidney disease, kidney replacement therapy, lupus nephritis, mortality, primary glomerular disease
- in
- Kidney International Reports
- volume
- 10
- issue
- 1
- pages
- 12 pages
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:39810755
- scopus:85208922922
- ISSN
- 2468-0249
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.10.021
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- Publisher Copyright: © 2024 International Society of Nephrology
- id
- 70fcb555-65b4-495e-ae1f-80a052a1a541
- date added to LUP
- 2025-01-23 11:42:58
- date last changed
- 2025-07-11 12:44:21
@article{70fcb555-65b4-495e-ae1f-80a052a1a541, abstract = {{<p>Introduction: Little is known regarding the comparison of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes between lupus nephritis (LN) and other etiologies of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: Using data from the Swedish Renal Registry (2006–2021), we compared long-term outcomes between patients with LN-CKD and patients with CKD due to primary glomerular diseases (PGD) and other CKD causes (Other-CKD, mainly diabetes and nephroangiosclerosis). Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and kidney replacement therapy (KRT) were estimated using Cox proportional hazard models. Results: At baseline, LN (n = 317, 61 years, 76% women) and PGD (n = 2296, 57 years, 30% women) had better kidney function and lower prevalence of cardiovascular disease than the Other-CKD (n = 34,778, 75 years, 36% women). The median follow-up was 6.2 (3.3–9.8) years. The absolute risks of death and MACE in LN-CKD were intermediate between those of Other-CKD and PGD. The 5-year absolute KRT risk of LN-CKD was similar to Other-CKD's risk (22%) and lower than in PGD (37%). In multivariable analysis, as compared to PGD, the rates of death and MACE in LN-CKD were higher (HR: 1.63 [95% confidence interval: 1.32–2.02] and 1.65 [1.31–2.08]), whereas the rate of KRT tended to be lower (0.81 [0.64–1.02]). In contrast, the rate of adverse events was not different between LN-CKD and Other-CKD. Conclusion: Although patients with LN-CKD had a lower risk of KRT than PGD-CKD, they exhibited higher risk of death and MACE, reaching the risk magnitude of patients with high cardiovascular burden (Other-CKD). Our findings may inform decisions about prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with moderate and advanced LN-CKD.</p>}}, author = {{Chrysostomou, Charikleia and Faustini, Francesca and Gunnarsson, Iva and Segelmark, Mårten and Carrero, Juan Jesús and Barany, Peter and Faucon, Anne Laure and Evans, Marie}}, issn = {{2468-0249}}, keywords = {{cardiovascular event; chronic kidney disease; kidney replacement therapy; lupus nephritis; mortality; primary glomerular disease}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{157--168}}, publisher = {{Elsevier}}, series = {{Kidney International Reports}}, title = {{Long-term Outcomes of Lupus Nephritis in Comparison to Other CKD Etiologies}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2024.10.021}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.ekir.2024.10.021}}, volume = {{10}}, year = {{2025}}, }