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Intra- and interregional coregulation of opioid genes : broken symmetry in spinal circuits

Kononenko, Olga ; Galatenko, Vladimir ; Andersson, Malin ; Bazov, Igor ; Watanabe, Hiroyuki LU ; Zhou, Xing Wu ; Iatsyshyna, Anna ; Mityakina, Irina ; Yakovleva, Tatiana and Sarkisyan, Daniil , et al. (2017) In FASEB Journal 31(5). p.1953-1963
Abstract

Regulation of the formation and rewiring of neural circuits by neuropeptides may require coordinated production of these signaling molecules and their receptors that may be established at the transcriptional level. Here, we address this hypothesis by comparing absolute expression levels of opioid peptides with their receptors, the largest neuropeptide family, and by characterizing coexpression (transcriptionally coordinated) patterns of these genes. We demonstrated that expression patterns of opioid genes highly correlate within and across functionally and anatomically different areas. Opioid peptide genes, compared with their receptor genes, are transcribed at much greater absolute levels, which suggests formation of a neuropeptide... (More)

Regulation of the formation and rewiring of neural circuits by neuropeptides may require coordinated production of these signaling molecules and their receptors that may be established at the transcriptional level. Here, we address this hypothesis by comparing absolute expression levels of opioid peptides with their receptors, the largest neuropeptide family, and by characterizing coexpression (transcriptionally coordinated) patterns of these genes. We demonstrated that expression patterns of opioid genes highly correlate within and across functionally and anatomically different areas. Opioid peptide genes, compared with their receptor genes, are transcribed at much greater absolute levels, which suggests formation of a neuropeptide cloud that covers the receptor-expressed circuits. Surprisingly, we found that both expression levels and the proportion of opioid receptors are strongly lateralized in the spinal cord, interregional coexpression patterns are side-specific, and intraregional coexpression profiles are affected differently by left- and right-side unilateral body injury. We propose that opioid genes are regulated as interconnected components of the same molecular system distributed between distinct anatomic regions. The striking feature of this system is its asymmetric coexpression patterns, which suggest side-specific regulation of selective neural circuits by opioid neurohormones.-Kononenko, O., Galatenko, V., Andersson, M., Bazov, I., Watanabe, H., Zhou, X. W., Iatsyshyna, A., Mityakina, I., Yakovleva, T., Sarkisyan, D., Ponomarev, I., Krishtal, O., Marklund, N., Tonevitsky, A., Adkins, D. L., Bakalkin, G. Intra- and interregional coregulation of opioid genes: broken symmetry in spinal circuits.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
FASEB Journal
volume
31
issue
5
pages
1953 - 1963
publisher
Wiley
external identifiers
  • pmid:28122917
  • scopus:85019443957
ISSN
1530-6860
DOI
10.1096/fj.201601039R
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
71a49552-3879-476b-a716-b10ad8033d39
date added to LUP
2017-04-11 10:48:01
date last changed
2024-06-09 14:26:11
@article{71a49552-3879-476b-a716-b10ad8033d39,
  abstract     = {{<p>Regulation of the formation and rewiring of neural circuits by neuropeptides may require coordinated production of these signaling molecules and their receptors that may be established at the transcriptional level. Here, we address this hypothesis by comparing absolute expression levels of opioid peptides with their receptors, the largest neuropeptide family, and by characterizing coexpression (transcriptionally coordinated) patterns of these genes. We demonstrated that expression patterns of opioid genes highly correlate within and across functionally and anatomically different areas. Opioid peptide genes, compared with their receptor genes, are transcribed at much greater absolute levels, which suggests formation of a neuropeptide cloud that covers the receptor-expressed circuits. Surprisingly, we found that both expression levels and the proportion of opioid receptors are strongly lateralized in the spinal cord, interregional coexpression patterns are side-specific, and intraregional coexpression profiles are affected differently by left- and right-side unilateral body injury. We propose that opioid genes are regulated as interconnected components of the same molecular system distributed between distinct anatomic regions. The striking feature of this system is its asymmetric coexpression patterns, which suggest side-specific regulation of selective neural circuits by opioid neurohormones.-Kononenko, O., Galatenko, V., Andersson, M., Bazov, I., Watanabe, H., Zhou, X. W., Iatsyshyna, A., Mityakina, I., Yakovleva, T., Sarkisyan, D., Ponomarev, I., Krishtal, O., Marklund, N., Tonevitsky, A., Adkins, D. L., Bakalkin, G. Intra- and interregional coregulation of opioid genes: broken symmetry in spinal circuits.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kononenko, Olga and Galatenko, Vladimir and Andersson, Malin and Bazov, Igor and Watanabe, Hiroyuki and Zhou, Xing Wu and Iatsyshyna, Anna and Mityakina, Irina and Yakovleva, Tatiana and Sarkisyan, Daniil and Ponomarev, Igor and Krishtal, Oleg and Marklund, Niklas and Tonevitsky, Alex and Adkins, DeAnna L and Bakalkin, Georgy}},
  issn         = {{1530-6860}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1953--1963}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  series       = {{FASEB Journal}},
  title        = {{Intra- and interregional coregulation of opioid genes : broken symmetry in spinal circuits}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.201601039R}},
  doi          = {{10.1096/fj.201601039R}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}