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Kongenital trombotisk trombocytopen purpura - Ett fall med atypisk bild upptäckt i vuxen ålder

Gustafsson, Helena and Karpman, Diana LU orcid (2019) In Läkartidningen 116(7).
Abstract

Congenital thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare but serious condition. We present a case of a 29-year-old woman, diagnosed with this disease in adulthood. The episode that led to diagnosis was triggered by quetiapine. She presented with neurological symptoms and laboratory findings including low platelets and elevated creatinine. Interestingly, the signs of hemolysis were very subtle. Her symptoms were relieved by withdrawal of the medicine. The diagnosis was confirmed by very low ADAMTS13 activity, lack of antibodies against ADAMTS13 and the presence of a compound heterozygous ADAMTS13 mutation. Despite prophylactic plasma infusions, the patient developed a second episode of microangiopathy, leading to an extensive cerebral... (More)

Congenital thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare but serious condition. We present a case of a 29-year-old woman, diagnosed with this disease in adulthood. The episode that led to diagnosis was triggered by quetiapine. She presented with neurological symptoms and laboratory findings including low platelets and elevated creatinine. Interestingly, the signs of hemolysis were very subtle. Her symptoms were relieved by withdrawal of the medicine. The diagnosis was confirmed by very low ADAMTS13 activity, lack of antibodies against ADAMTS13 and the presence of a compound heterozygous ADAMTS13 mutation. Despite prophylactic plasma infusions, the patient developed a second episode of microangiopathy, leading to an extensive cerebral infarction. It is possible that even the latter episode was triggered by drugs. We suggest that the diagnosis of TTP should be considered in patients with neurological symptoms and unexplained thrombocytopenia.

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author
and
organization
alternative title
A case of quetiapine-induced congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, atypical phenotype diagnosed in adulthood
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Läkartidningen
volume
116
issue
7
article number
313
publisher
Swedish Medical Association
external identifiers
  • scopus:85062550449
ISSN
0023-7205
language
Swedish
LU publication?
yes
id
7203a419-440b-43f4-bf18-7518445b96c6
date added to LUP
2019-03-19 09:27:57
date last changed
2022-04-25 22:14:09
@article{7203a419-440b-43f4-bf18-7518445b96c6,
  abstract     = {{<p>Congenital thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare but serious condition. We present a case of a 29-year-old woman, diagnosed with this disease in adulthood. The episode that led to diagnosis was triggered by quetiapine. She presented with neurological symptoms and laboratory findings including low platelets and elevated creatinine. Interestingly, the signs of hemolysis were very subtle. Her symptoms were relieved by withdrawal of the medicine. The diagnosis was confirmed by very low ADAMTS13 activity, lack of antibodies against ADAMTS13 and the presence of a compound heterozygous ADAMTS13 mutation. Despite prophylactic plasma infusions, the patient developed a second episode of microangiopathy, leading to an extensive cerebral infarction. It is possible that even the latter episode was triggered by drugs. We suggest that the diagnosis of TTP should be considered in patients with neurological symptoms and unexplained thrombocytopenia.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gustafsson, Helena and Karpman, Diana}},
  issn         = {{0023-7205}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{Swedish Medical Association}},
  series       = {{Läkartidningen}},
  title        = {{Kongenital trombotisk trombocytopen purpura - Ett fall med atypisk bild upptäckt i vuxen ålder}},
  volume       = {{116}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}