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Journal Club : Endovascular Therapy for Patients With Low NIHSS Scores and Large Vessel Occlusion in the 6- to 24-Hour Window

Peycheva, Marieta ; Casaru, Bogdan ; Ullberg, Teresa LU ; Velez, Faddi Saleh and Heldner, Mirjam Rachel (2025) In Neurology 105(11).
Abstract

Endovascular therapy (EVT) has proven benefit for patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO) strokes with moderate-to-severe deficits, but its value in patients presenting 6-24 hours after onset with mild symptoms (NIH Stroke Scale score ≤5) remains unclear. This journal club article examines a retrospective analysis of CLEAR registry data comparing EVT with medical management in this patient subgroup. The authors used multivariable regression and sensitivity analyses to adjust for baseline differences but found no significant association between EVT and improved functional outcomes. Key takeaways for trainees include critical appraisal of nonrandomized data, interpretation of nonsignificant results, and... (More)

Endovascular therapy (EVT) has proven benefit for patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO) strokes with moderate-to-severe deficits, but its value in patients presenting 6-24 hours after onset with mild symptoms (NIH Stroke Scale score ≤5) remains unclear. This journal club article examines a retrospective analysis of CLEAR registry data comparing EVT with medical management in this patient subgroup. The authors used multivariable regression and sensitivity analyses to adjust for baseline differences but found no significant association between EVT and improved functional outcomes. Key takeaways for trainees include critical appraisal of nonrandomized data, interpretation of nonsignificant results, and understanding the role of adjusted models and sensitivity analyses in observational research. Limitations of this study include its retrospective, nonrandomized design and potential for selection bias. Until randomized trial data from ENDOLOW and MOSTE become available, treatment decisions should be individualized, incorporating imaging findings and clinical context.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Neurology
volume
105
issue
11
article number
e214400
publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
external identifiers
  • pmid:41232060
  • scopus:105021767024
ISSN
1526-632X
DOI
10.1212/WNL.0000000000214400
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7204f887-2392-4267-aecb-34f8ead9b53b
date added to LUP
2026-01-13 14:46:05
date last changed
2026-01-13 14:47:09
@article{7204f887-2392-4267-aecb-34f8ead9b53b,
  abstract     = {{<p>Endovascular therapy (EVT) has proven benefit for patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO) strokes with moderate-to-severe deficits, but its value in patients presenting 6-24 hours after onset with mild symptoms (NIH Stroke Scale score ≤5) remains unclear. This journal club article examines a retrospective analysis of CLEAR registry data comparing EVT with medical management in this patient subgroup. The authors used multivariable regression and sensitivity analyses to adjust for baseline differences but found no significant association between EVT and improved functional outcomes. Key takeaways for trainees include critical appraisal of nonrandomized data, interpretation of nonsignificant results, and understanding the role of adjusted models and sensitivity analyses in observational research. Limitations of this study include its retrospective, nonrandomized design and potential for selection bias. Until randomized trial data from ENDOLOW and MOSTE become available, treatment decisions should be individualized, incorporating imaging findings and clinical context.</p>}},
  author       = {{Peycheva, Marieta and Casaru, Bogdan and Ullberg, Teresa and Velez, Faddi Saleh and Heldner, Mirjam Rachel}},
  issn         = {{1526-632X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{Lippincott Williams & Wilkins}},
  series       = {{Neurology}},
  title        = {{Journal Club : Endovascular Therapy for Patients With Low NIHSS Scores and Large Vessel Occlusion in the 6- to 24-Hour Window}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000214400}},
  doi          = {{10.1212/WNL.0000000000214400}},
  volume       = {{105}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}