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Sustainability and fire safety decisions in the design process : Overview and two Swedish building projects

Wetterqvist, Cecilia LU ; Meacham, Brian LU orcid and McNamee, Margaret LU (2026) In Fire Safety Journal 162.
Abstract

The world faces a shared challenge in slowing climate change and mitigating its effects. As part of addressing this challenge, innovation is driving regulatory and non-regulatory building development, product advancement and research aimed at delivering a more sustainable built environment. However, the built environment also needs to be resilient to a wide range of hazards. Sustainability and resilience objectives can unintentionally be in conflict. The problem is exacerbated when sustainability and resilience decisions are made at different stages in the building planning and design process, which could result in costly changes at the end of a project, or in unintended hazards and risks being present in the final product. This paper... (More)

The world faces a shared challenge in slowing climate change and mitigating its effects. As part of addressing this challenge, innovation is driving regulatory and non-regulatory building development, product advancement and research aimed at delivering a more sustainable built environment. However, the built environment also needs to be resilient to a wide range of hazards. Sustainability and resilience objectives can unintentionally be in conflict. The problem is exacerbated when sustainability and resilience decisions are made at different stages in the building planning and design process, which could result in costly changes at the end of a project, or in unintended hazards and risks being present in the final product. This paper illustrates how decisions arising from climate-related objectives could affect fire safety design and how these challenges are addressed during different design phases in the building design process. It shows how many challenges can be resolved by applying a more holistic, interconnected approach to sustainable and fire resilient design of buildings, as envisioned by the SAFR-B framework. Stakeholder influences, regulatory and private sector constraints are overviewed from a Swedish perspective, and two building projects are used to illustrate unintended outcomes that result from the existing lack of a holistic approach.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bio-based materials, Building design, Decision-making, Fire safety, Life cycle thinking, Mass timber, Sustainability
in
Fire Safety Journal
volume
162
article number
104667
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105032507748
ISSN
0379-7112
DOI
10.1016/j.firesaf.2026.104667
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2026. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
id
72dac93d-c865-47a1-ab1c-ac89ed8cf670
date added to LUP
2026-05-04 16:03:05
date last changed
2026-05-04 16:04:15
@article{72dac93d-c865-47a1-ab1c-ac89ed8cf670,
  abstract     = {{<p>The world faces a shared challenge in slowing climate change and mitigating its effects. As part of addressing this challenge, innovation is driving regulatory and non-regulatory building development, product advancement and research aimed at delivering a more sustainable built environment. However, the built environment also needs to be resilient to a wide range of hazards. Sustainability and resilience objectives can unintentionally be in conflict. The problem is exacerbated when sustainability and resilience decisions are made at different stages in the building planning and design process, which could result in costly changes at the end of a project, or in unintended hazards and risks being present in the final product. This paper illustrates how decisions arising from climate-related objectives could affect fire safety design and how these challenges are addressed during different design phases in the building design process. It shows how many challenges can be resolved by applying a more holistic, interconnected approach to sustainable and fire resilient design of buildings, as envisioned by the SAFR-B framework. Stakeholder influences, regulatory and private sector constraints are overviewed from a Swedish perspective, and two building projects are used to illustrate unintended outcomes that result from the existing lack of a holistic approach.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wetterqvist, Cecilia and Meacham, Brian and McNamee, Margaret}},
  issn         = {{0379-7112}},
  keywords     = {{Bio-based materials; Building design; Decision-making; Fire safety; Life cycle thinking; Mass timber; Sustainability}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Fire Safety Journal}},
  title        = {{Sustainability and fire safety decisions in the design process : Overview and two Swedish building projects}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2026.104667}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.firesaf.2026.104667}},
  volume       = {{162}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}