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Incidental pulmonary embolism in patients with cancer : prevalence, underdiagnosis and evaluation of an AI algorithm for automatic detection of pulmonary embolism

Wiklund, Peder ; Medson, Koshiar and Elf, Johan LU (2023) In European Radiology 33. p.1185-1193
Abstract

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of reported and unreported incidental pulmonary embolism (iPE) in patients with cancer, and to evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for automatic detection of iPE. Methods: Retrospective cohort study on patients with cancer with an elective CT study including the chest between 2018-07-01 and 2019-06-30. All study reports and images were reviewed to identify reported and unreported iPE and were processed by the AI algorithm. Results: One thousand sixty-nine patients (1892 studies) were included. Per study, iPE was present in 75 studies (4.0%), of which 16 (21.3%) were reported. Unreported iPE had a significantly lower number of involved vessels compared to reported iPE, with a median of... (More)

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of reported and unreported incidental pulmonary embolism (iPE) in patients with cancer, and to evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for automatic detection of iPE. Methods: Retrospective cohort study on patients with cancer with an elective CT study including the chest between 2018-07-01 and 2019-06-30. All study reports and images were reviewed to identify reported and unreported iPE and were processed by the AI algorithm. Results: One thousand sixty-nine patients (1892 studies) were included. Per study, iPE was present in 75 studies (4.0%), of which 16 (21.3%) were reported. Unreported iPE had a significantly lower number of involved vessels compared to reported iPE, with a median of 2 (interquartile range, IQR, 1–4) versus 5 (IQR 3–9.75), p < 0.001. There were no significant differences in age, cancer type, or attenuation of the main pulmonary artery. The AI algorithm correctly identified 68 of 75 iPE, with 3 false positives (sensitivity 90.7%, specificity 99.8%, PPV 95.6%, NPV 99.6%). False negatives occurred in cases with 1–3 involved vessels. Of the unreported iPE, 32/59 (54.2%) were proximal to the subsegmental arteries. Conclusion: In patients with cancer, the prevalence of iPE was 4.0%, of which only 21% were reported. Greater than 50% of unreported iPE were proximal to the subsegmental arteries. The AI algorithm had a very high sensitivity and specificity with only three false positives, with the potential to increase the detection rate of iPE. Key Points: • In a retrospective single-center study on patients with cancer, unreported iPE were common, with the majority lying proximal to the subsegmental arteries. • The evaluated AI algorithm had a very high sensitivity and specificity, so has the potential to increase the detection rate of iPE.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Artificial intelligence, Neoplasms, Pulmonary embolism, Retrospective studies, Venous thromboembolism
in
European Radiology
volume
33
pages
1185 - 1193
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:36002759
  • scopus:85136584417
ISSN
0938-7994
DOI
10.1007/s00330-022-09071-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7315b52a-041f-4f16-bab0-14e2ef21ab8a
date added to LUP
2022-10-18 09:28:00
date last changed
2024-06-27 15:48:11
@article{7315b52a-041f-4f16-bab0-14e2ef21ab8a,
  abstract     = {{<p>Objectives: To assess the prevalence of reported and unreported incidental pulmonary embolism (iPE) in patients with cancer, and to evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for automatic detection of iPE. Methods: Retrospective cohort study on patients with cancer with an elective CT study including the chest between 2018-07-01 and 2019-06-30. All study reports and images were reviewed to identify reported and unreported iPE and were processed by the AI algorithm. Results: One thousand sixty-nine patients (1892 studies) were included. Per study, iPE was present in 75 studies (4.0%), of which 16 (21.3%) were reported. Unreported iPE had a significantly lower number of involved vessels compared to reported iPE, with a median of 2 (interquartile range, IQR, 1–4) versus 5 (IQR 3–9.75), p &lt; 0.001. There were no significant differences in age, cancer type, or attenuation of the main pulmonary artery. The AI algorithm correctly identified 68 of 75 iPE, with 3 false positives (sensitivity 90.7%, specificity 99.8%, PPV 95.6%, NPV 99.6%). False negatives occurred in cases with 1–3 involved vessels. Of the unreported iPE, 32/59 (54.2%) were proximal to the subsegmental arteries. Conclusion: In patients with cancer, the prevalence of iPE was 4.0%, of which only 21% were reported. Greater than 50% of unreported iPE were proximal to the subsegmental arteries. The AI algorithm had a very high sensitivity and specificity with only three false positives, with the potential to increase the detection rate of iPE. Key Points: • In a retrospective single-center study on patients with cancer, unreported iPE were common, with the majority lying proximal to the subsegmental arteries. • The evaluated AI algorithm had a very high sensitivity and specificity, so has the potential to increase the detection rate of iPE.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wiklund, Peder and Medson, Koshiar and Elf, Johan}},
  issn         = {{0938-7994}},
  keywords     = {{Artificial intelligence; Neoplasms; Pulmonary embolism; Retrospective studies; Venous thromboembolism}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1185--1193}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{European Radiology}},
  title        = {{Incidental pulmonary embolism in patients with cancer : prevalence, underdiagnosis and evaluation of an AI algorithm for automatic detection of pulmonary embolism}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-022-09071-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00330-022-09071-0}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}