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Energy scaling and propagation properties of Laguerre-Gauss modes in gas-filled multipass cells

Ierano, Ania ; Natile, Michele ; Viotti, Anne Lise LU orcid ; Guichard, Florent ; Hanna, Marc and Georges, Patrick (2026) In Optics Express 34(11). p.19478-19488
Abstract

We experimentally study energy scaling properties of gas-filled multipass cell-based nonlinear compression setups by employing increasing azimuthal orders of Laguerre-Gauss LG0ℓ modes. First, we analyze the mode conversion from a Gaussian beam to LG0ℓ modes using spiral phase plates and spatial low-pass filtering. Then, these beams are sent to a first gas-filled multi-pass cell (MPC) to verify the energy scaling and spatial properties at the output. In a second experiment that allows more nonlinearity, we compare pulse compression conducted with either a Gaussian or an LG03 beam in terms of energy scaling, output temporal, spatial, spatio-spectral, and spectrally-resolved topological charge properties.... (More)

We experimentally study energy scaling properties of gas-filled multipass cell-based nonlinear compression setups by employing increasing azimuthal orders of Laguerre-Gauss LG0ℓ modes. First, we analyze the mode conversion from a Gaussian beam to LG0ℓ modes using spiral phase plates and spatial low-pass filtering. Then, these beams are sent to a first gas-filled multi-pass cell (MPC) to verify the energy scaling and spatial properties at the output. In a second experiment that allows more nonlinearity, we compare pulse compression conducted with either a Gaussian or an LG03 beam in terms of energy scaling, output temporal, spatial, spatio-spectral, and spectrally-resolved topological charge properties. The use of this structured beam allows for an increase in the input energy from 50 µJ up to 150 µJ with a final pulse duration of 60 fs, while the other parameters are essentially kept equal.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Optics Express
volume
34
issue
11
pages
11 pages
publisher
Optical Society of America
external identifiers
  • scopus:105042296277
  • pmid:42271783
ISSN
1094-4087
DOI
10.1364/OE.597143
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
731bb4fa-afd8-4e5f-aec3-2a67a211b63b
date added to LUP
2026-08-31 11:02:20
date last changed
2026-09-01 03:20:30
@article{731bb4fa-afd8-4e5f-aec3-2a67a211b63b,
  abstract     = {{<p>We experimentally study energy scaling properties of gas-filled multipass cell-based nonlinear compression setups by employing increasing azimuthal orders of Laguerre-Gauss LG<sub>0</sub>ℓ modes. First, we analyze the mode conversion from a Gaussian beam to LG<sub>0ℓ</sub> modes using spiral phase plates and spatial low-pass filtering. Then, these beams are sent to a first gas-filled multi-pass cell (MPC) to verify the energy scaling and spatial properties at the output. In a second experiment that allows more nonlinearity, we compare pulse compression conducted with either a Gaussian or an LG<sub>03</sub> beam in terms of energy scaling, output temporal, spatial, spatio-spectral, and spectrally-resolved topological charge properties. The use of this structured beam allows for an increase in the input energy from 50 µJ up to 150 µJ with a final pulse duration of 60 fs, while the other parameters are essentially kept equal.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ierano, Ania and Natile, Michele and Viotti, Anne Lise and Guichard, Florent and Hanna, Marc and Georges, Patrick}},
  issn         = {{1094-4087}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{19478--19488}},
  publisher    = {{Optical Society of America}},
  series       = {{Optics Express}},
  title        = {{Energy scaling and propagation properties of Laguerre-Gauss modes in gas-filled multipass cells}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.597143}},
  doi          = {{10.1364/OE.597143}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}