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Integration of Care in Complex and Fragmented Service Systems : Experiences of Staff in Flexible Assertive Community Treatment Teams

Trane, Kristin ; Aasbrenn, Kristian ; Rønningen, Martin ; Odden, Sigrun ; Lexén, Annika LU and Landheim, Anne (2022) In International Journal of Integrated Care 22.
Abstract

To provide more integrated care, several countries have implemented the Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) model. However, this model does not guarantee full integration, especially in complex and fragmented service systems like in Norway. Hence, we investigated which barriers that might reduce the potential for integrated care in the Norwegian system, as described by staff in FACT teams, and how they adjust their way of working to increase the opportunities for integration. Methods: Online focus group interviews involving 35 staff members of five Norwegian FACT teams were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. The material was analysed using thematic text analysis. Results: Six themes described the barriers to... (More)

To provide more integrated care, several countries have implemented the Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) model. However, this model does not guarantee full integration, especially in complex and fragmented service systems like in Norway. Hence, we investigated which barriers that might reduce the potential for integrated care in the Norwegian system, as described by staff in FACT teams, and how they adjust their way of working to increase the opportunities for integration. Methods: Online focus group interviews involving 35 staff members of five Norwegian FACT teams were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. The material was analysed using thematic text analysis. Results: Six themes described the barriers to integrated care in the service system: fragmentation, different legislation and digital systems, challenges in collaboration, bureaucracy and limited opening hours. Three themes described adjustments in the teams’ way of working to enhance integration: working as the responsible co-ordinator, being a collaborator, and the only entry channel into the service system. Conclusion: The FACT team staff described several barriers to integration within the system. However, they made some adjustments in their way of working that might provide opportunities for integrated care within complex and fragmented service systems.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
continuity, flexible assertive community treatment, holistic, integrated care, integration
in
International Journal of Integrated Care
volume
22
article number
17
publisher
Ubiquity Press Ltd.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85131546203
  • pmid:35651735
ISSN
1568-4156
DOI
10.5334/ijic.6011
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
74a0a4b5-2d1e-47ab-9593-bcbd26188d65
date added to LUP
2023-01-03 16:13:03
date last changed
2024-06-13 16:23:18
@article{74a0a4b5-2d1e-47ab-9593-bcbd26188d65,
  abstract     = {{<p>To provide more integrated care, several countries have implemented the Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) model. However, this model does not guarantee full integration, especially in complex and fragmented service systems like in Norway. Hence, we investigated which barriers that might reduce the potential for integrated care in the Norwegian system, as described by staff in FACT teams, and how they adjust their way of working to increase the opportunities for integration. Methods: Online focus group interviews involving 35 staff members of five Norwegian FACT teams were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. The material was analysed using thematic text analysis. Results: Six themes described the barriers to integrated care in the service system: fragmentation, different legislation and digital systems, challenges in collaboration, bureaucracy and limited opening hours. Three themes described adjustments in the teams’ way of working to enhance integration: working as the responsible co-ordinator, being a collaborator, and the only entry channel into the service system. Conclusion: The FACT team staff described several barriers to integration within the system. However, they made some adjustments in their way of working that might provide opportunities for integrated care within complex and fragmented service systems.</p>}},
  author       = {{Trane, Kristin and Aasbrenn, Kristian and Rønningen, Martin and Odden, Sigrun and Lexén, Annika and Landheim, Anne}},
  issn         = {{1568-4156}},
  keywords     = {{continuity; flexible assertive community treatment; holistic; integrated care; integration}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Ubiquity Press Ltd.}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Integrated Care}},
  title        = {{Integration of Care in Complex and Fragmented Service Systems : Experiences of Staff in Flexible Assertive Community Treatment Teams}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.6011}},
  doi          = {{10.5334/ijic.6011}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}