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Activation of enzymes in organic media at low water activity by polyols and saccharides

Adlercreutz, Patrick LU orcid (1993) In BBA - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology 1163(2). p.144-148
Abstract

Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase and α-chymotrypsin were deposited on a porous support material, Celite. After equilibration at a well-defined water activity, the catalytic activity was measured with diisopropyl ether as reaction medium. The effects of the presence of polyols and simple saccharides in the preparations were investigated. The additives caused a considerable increase in the amount of water bound to the preparation at a fixed water activity. At low water activities the catalytic activity was increased and at high water activity it was decreased by the additives. The presence of additives increased the ratio of alcoholysis-to-hydrolysis activity of chymotrypsin.

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Enzyme activation, Low water activity, Organic medium
in
BBA - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology
volume
1163
issue
2
pages
5 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0027273474
  • pmid:8490046
ISSN
0167-4838
DOI
10.1016/0167-4838(93)90175-Q
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
75ae8bdf-c551-4f6b-97f7-99686c681b50
date added to LUP
2019-06-22 09:21:08
date last changed
2024-01-01 12:18:20
@article{75ae8bdf-c551-4f6b-97f7-99686c681b50,
  abstract     = {{<p>Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase and α-chymotrypsin were deposited on a porous support material, Celite. After equilibration at a well-defined water activity, the catalytic activity was measured with diisopropyl ether as reaction medium. The effects of the presence of polyols and simple saccharides in the preparations were investigated. The additives caused a considerable increase in the amount of water bound to the preparation at a fixed water activity. At low water activities the catalytic activity was increased and at high water activity it was decreased by the additives. The presence of additives increased the ratio of alcoholysis-to-hydrolysis activity of chymotrypsin.</p>}},
  author       = {{Adlercreutz, Patrick}},
  issn         = {{0167-4838}},
  keywords     = {{Enzyme activation; Low water activity; Organic medium}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{144--148}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{BBA - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology}},
  title        = {{Activation of enzymes in organic media at low water activity by polyols and saccharides}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(93)90175-Q}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0167-4838(93)90175-Q}},
  volume       = {{1163}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}