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Work-related experiences and needs while undergoing curative cancer therapy : exploring the target population’s perspective during the developmental phase of a work-oriented intervention

Eklund, Linda ; Engström, Maria ; de Boer, Angela G.E.M. ; Bejerholm, Ulrika LU ; Fjell, Maria ; Fessé, Per ; Trygged, Sven and Efverman, Anna (2025) In Supportive Care in Cancer 33(7).
Abstract

Purpose: Cancer affects a great number of people during working life, and tailored interventions targeting this population are important. The present study, focused on the developmental phase of a work-oriented intervention, aimed to describe work-related experiences and needs among people undergoing curative cancer therapy. Methods: People (n = 22, age md 55 years, range 39–64, purposive sampling) undergoing adjuvant or neo-adjuvant chemo-/radiotherapy for breast (n = 12), prostate (n = 5), or colorectal (n = 5) cancer were individually interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide covering their ability to work and work-related facilitators, barriers, and needs. Qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach was... (More)

Purpose: Cancer affects a great number of people during working life, and tailored interventions targeting this population are important. The present study, focused on the developmental phase of a work-oriented intervention, aimed to describe work-related experiences and needs among people undergoing curative cancer therapy. Methods: People (n = 22, age md 55 years, range 39–64, purposive sampling) undergoing adjuvant or neo-adjuvant chemo-/radiotherapy for breast (n = 12), prostate (n = 5), or colorectal (n = 5) cancer were individually interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide covering their ability to work and work-related facilitators, barriers, and needs. Qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach was applied. Results: When undergoing curative cancer treatment, striving for work–life balance and a normal life is challenging, but necessary for wellbeing, according to the participants. Five subthemes described their experiences and needs: “Cancer is not my identity, and working helps me experience a sense of self,” “I mostly have confidence in my future ability to work,” “I need to find a new balance between work, private life, and my changed health needs,” “Having flexible working conditions helps me work, and both strengthens and limits my wellbeing,” and “Having access to individual support, in which others and I participate, affects my ability to work.” Conclusion: While undergoing curative cancer therapy, striving for work–life balance and a normal life is challenging but necessary for wellbeing. Our study findings suggest that a work-oriented intervention tailored to individual needs, flexibility in working conditions, and cooperation between the employee and various stakeholders are warranted during the early stage of cancer therapy.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cancer rehabilitation, Complex intervention, Occupational health, Oncology, Work-life balance, Work-oriented intervention
in
Supportive Care in Cancer
volume
33
issue
7
article number
589
publisher
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105008250222
  • pmid:40523991
ISSN
0941-4355
DOI
10.1007/s00520-025-09624-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025.
id
75b1615d-2a6b-4fa8-8965-f52638199b20
date added to LUP
2025-12-15 12:42:10
date last changed
2026-01-15 11:39:51
@article{75b1615d-2a6b-4fa8-8965-f52638199b20,
  abstract     = {{<p>Purpose: Cancer affects a great number of people during working life, and tailored interventions targeting this population are important. The present study, focused on the developmental phase of a work-oriented intervention, aimed to describe work-related experiences and needs among people undergoing curative cancer therapy. Methods: People (n = 22, age md 55 years, range 39–64, purposive sampling) undergoing adjuvant or neo-adjuvant chemo-/radiotherapy for breast (n = 12), prostate (n = 5), or colorectal (n = 5) cancer were individually interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide covering their ability to work and work-related facilitators, barriers, and needs. Qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach was applied. Results: When undergoing curative cancer treatment, striving for work–life balance and a normal life is challenging, but necessary for wellbeing, according to the participants. Five subthemes described their experiences and needs: “Cancer is not my identity, and working helps me experience a sense of self,” “I mostly have confidence in my future ability to work,” “I need to find a new balance between work, private life, and my changed health needs,” “Having flexible working conditions helps me work, and both strengthens and limits my wellbeing,” and “Having access to individual support, in which others and I participate, affects my ability to work.” Conclusion: While undergoing curative cancer therapy, striving for work–life balance and a normal life is challenging but necessary for wellbeing. Our study findings suggest that a work-oriented intervention tailored to individual needs, flexibility in working conditions, and cooperation between the employee and various stakeholders are warranted during the early stage of cancer therapy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Eklund, Linda and Engström, Maria and de Boer, Angela G.E.M. and Bejerholm, Ulrika and Fjell, Maria and Fessé, Per and Trygged, Sven and Efverman, Anna}},
  issn         = {{0941-4355}},
  keywords     = {{Cancer rehabilitation; Complex intervention; Occupational health; Oncology; Work-life balance; Work-oriented intervention}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media B.V.}},
  series       = {{Supportive Care in Cancer}},
  title        = {{Work-related experiences and needs while undergoing curative cancer therapy : exploring the target population’s perspective during the developmental phase of a work-oriented intervention}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-025-09624-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00520-025-09624-1}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}