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α-Synuclein-induced deformation of small unilamellar vesicles

Makasewicz, Katarzyna LU ; Wennmalm, Stefan ; Linse, Sara LU and Sparr, Emma LU (2022) In QRB Discovery 3.
Abstract

Abstract α-Synuclein is a small neuronal protein that reversibly associates with lipid membranes. The membrane interactions are believed to be central to the healthy function of this protein involved in synaptic plasticity and neurotransmitter release. α-Synuclein has been speculated to induce vesicle fusion as well as fission, processes which are analogous to each other but proceed in different directions and involve different driving forces. In the current work, we analyse α-synuclein-induced small unilamellar vesicle deformation from a thermodynamics point of view. We show that the structures interpreted in the literature as fusion intermediates are in fact a stable deformed state and neither fusion nor vesicle clustering occurs. We... (More)

Abstract α-Synuclein is a small neuronal protein that reversibly associates with lipid membranes. The membrane interactions are believed to be central to the healthy function of this protein involved in synaptic plasticity and neurotransmitter release. α-Synuclein has been speculated to induce vesicle fusion as well as fission, processes which are analogous to each other but proceed in different directions and involve different driving forces. In the current work, we analyse α-synuclein-induced small unilamellar vesicle deformation from a thermodynamics point of view. We show that the structures interpreted in the literature as fusion intermediates are in fact a stable deformed state and neither fusion nor vesicle clustering occurs. We speculate on the driving force for the observed deformation and put forward a hypothesis that α-synuclein self-assembly on the lipid membrane precedes and induces membrane remodelling.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
fission, lipid membrane, membrane remodelling, α-Synuclein
in
QRB Discovery
volume
3
article number
e10
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:37529290
  • scopus:85135595871
ISSN
2633-2892
DOI
10.1017/qrd.2022.9
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
75dcece9-7b84-46eb-b9fc-e040ed093bfa
date added to LUP
2022-09-16 15:01:34
date last changed
2024-04-16 11:56:58
@article{75dcece9-7b84-46eb-b9fc-e040ed093bfa,
  abstract     = {{<p>Abstract α-Synuclein is a small neuronal protein that reversibly associates with lipid membranes. The membrane interactions are believed to be central to the healthy function of this protein involved in synaptic plasticity and neurotransmitter release. α-Synuclein has been speculated to induce vesicle fusion as well as fission, processes which are analogous to each other but proceed in different directions and involve different driving forces. In the current work, we analyse α-synuclein-induced small unilamellar vesicle deformation from a thermodynamics point of view. We show that the structures interpreted in the literature as fusion intermediates are in fact a stable deformed state and neither fusion nor vesicle clustering occurs. We speculate on the driving force for the observed deformation and put forward a hypothesis that α-synuclein self-assembly on the lipid membrane precedes and induces membrane remodelling. </p>}},
  author       = {{Makasewicz, Katarzyna and Wennmalm, Stefan and Linse, Sara and Sparr, Emma}},
  issn         = {{2633-2892}},
  keywords     = {{fission; lipid membrane; membrane remodelling; α-Synuclein}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{QRB Discovery}},
  title        = {{α-Synuclein-induced deformation of small unilamellar vesicles}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qrd.2022.9}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/qrd.2022.9}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}