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Long-term effects of childbearing on mortality: Evidence from pre-industrial Sweden

Dribe, Martin LU (2004) In Population Studies 58(3). p.297-310
Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of the impact of childbearing history on later-life mortality for ever-married men and women using historical micro-level data of high quality for southern Sweden. The analysis uses a Cox proportional hazards model, estimating the effects on old-age mortality of number of births and timing of first and last births. By studying the effects of previous childbearing on mortality by sex and social status, we also gain important insights into the mechanisms relating childbearing to mortality in old age. The results show that number of children ever born had a statistically significant negative impact on longevity after age 50 for females but not for mates. Analysis by social group shows that only landless women... (More)
This paper presents an analysis of the impact of childbearing history on later-life mortality for ever-married men and women using historical micro-level data of high quality for southern Sweden. The analysis uses a Cox proportional hazards model, estimating the effects on old-age mortality of number of births and timing of first and last births. By studying the effects of previous childbearing on mortality by sex and social status, we also gain important insights into the mechanisms relating childbearing to mortality in old age. The results show that number of children ever born had a statistically significant negative impact on longevity after age 50 for females but not for mates. Analysis by social group shows that only landless women experienced higher mortality from having more children, which seems to indicate that the main explanations are to be found in social or economic conditions specific to females, rather than in the strictly biological or physiological effects of childbearing. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
mortality, reproductive history, childbearing, Sweden, social, differences, historical demography, life course, Cox proportional, reproductive health, hazards model
in
Population Studies
volume
58
issue
3
pages
297 - 310
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • pmid:15513285
  • wos:000224799400003
  • scopus:7544221272
ISSN
1477-4747
DOI
10.1080/0032472042000272357
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
75f6dccb-fee9-41bd-a7a8-98d1ea63d2c3 (old id 898002)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:55:46
date last changed
2022-04-23 01:32:34
@article{75f6dccb-fee9-41bd-a7a8-98d1ea63d2c3,
  abstract     = {{This paper presents an analysis of the impact of childbearing history on later-life mortality for ever-married men and women using historical micro-level data of high quality for southern Sweden. The analysis uses a Cox proportional hazards model, estimating the effects on old-age mortality of number of births and timing of first and last births. By studying the effects of previous childbearing on mortality by sex and social status, we also gain important insights into the mechanisms relating childbearing to mortality in old age. The results show that number of children ever born had a statistically significant negative impact on longevity after age 50 for females but not for mates. Analysis by social group shows that only landless women experienced higher mortality from having more children, which seems to indicate that the main explanations are to be found in social or economic conditions specific to females, rather than in the strictly biological or physiological effects of childbearing.}},
  author       = {{Dribe, Martin}},
  issn         = {{1477-4747}},
  keywords     = {{mortality; reproductive history; childbearing; Sweden; social; differences; historical demography; life course; Cox proportional; reproductive health; hazards model}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{297--310}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Population Studies}},
  title        = {{Long-term effects of childbearing on mortality: Evidence from pre-industrial Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472042000272357}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/0032472042000272357}},
  volume       = {{58}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}