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Total Antioxidant Capacity and Content of Phenolic Compounds in Wild Strawberries (Fragaria vesca) Collected in Bolivia

Penarrieta, Mauricio LU ; Alvarado, J. Antonio ; Bergenståhl, Björn LU and Åkesson, Björn LU (2009) In International Journal of Fruit Science 9(4). p.344-359
Abstract
To study the composition of wild strawberries grown at high altitude,

total antioxidant capacity, total phenolic compounds, total

flavonoids, and individual phenolic compounds were measured

in wild strawberries (Fragaria vesca) collected between 2,650 and

3,300 m above sea level in Bolivia. Total antioxidant capacity, as

assessed by the ferric-reducing antioxidant power and 2,2¢-azinobis(

3-ethylbenzotiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) methods, was in the

range 16-39 mmol of Trolox equivalents/g fw by both methods. The

total phenolic content was 9.7–21 mmol gallic acid equivalents/g

fw, and the flavonoid content ranged between 2.8 and 4.9 mmol of

catechin... (More)
To study the composition of wild strawberries grown at high altitude,

total antioxidant capacity, total phenolic compounds, total

flavonoids, and individual phenolic compounds were measured

in wild strawberries (Fragaria vesca) collected between 2,650 and

3,300 m above sea level in Bolivia. Total antioxidant capacity, as

assessed by the ferric-reducing antioxidant power and 2,2¢-azinobis(

3-ethylbenzotiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) methods, was in the

range 16-39 mmol of Trolox equivalents/g fw by both methods. The

total phenolic content was 9.7–21 mmol gallic acid equivalents/g

fw, and the flavonoid content ranged between 2.8 and 4.9 mmol of

catechin equivalents/g fw. The data obtained by the four methods

showed several significant linear correlations confirming that flavonoids

and other phenolic compounds contributed significantly

to the total antioxidant capacity values. Reversed-phase high

performance liquid chromatography analysis of extracts subjected

to acid hydrolysis showed the presence of seven major fractions,

tentatively identified as ellagic acid, cyanidin, pelargonidin, quercetin,

kaempferol, gallic acid derivatives, and catechin derivatives.

The data indicated that wild strawberries have a somewhat

higher total antioxidant capacity content in comparison with that

reported for cultivated strawberries. No obvious difference to the composition reported for wild strawberries grown at low altitude

could be found. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Fruit Science
volume
9
issue
4
pages
344 - 359
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:77952821437
ISSN
1553-8362
DOI
10.1080/15538360903378526
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
76161d88-1a3f-4bff-a6cd-025489f91f58 (old id 1524531)
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http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a917594733&db=all
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:44:39
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2023-09-01 05:35:38
@article{76161d88-1a3f-4bff-a6cd-025489f91f58,
  abstract     = {{To study the composition of wild strawberries grown at high altitude,<br/><br>
total antioxidant capacity, total phenolic compounds, total<br/><br>
flavonoids, and individual phenolic compounds were measured<br/><br>
in wild strawberries (Fragaria vesca) collected between 2,650 and<br/><br>
3,300 m above sea level in Bolivia. Total antioxidant capacity, as<br/><br>
assessed by the ferric-reducing antioxidant power and 2,2¢-azinobis(<br/><br>
3-ethylbenzotiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) methods, was in the<br/><br>
range 16-39 mmol of Trolox equivalents/g fw by both methods. The<br/><br>
total phenolic content was 9.7–21 mmol gallic acid equivalents/g<br/><br>
fw, and the flavonoid content ranged between 2.8 and 4.9 mmol of<br/><br>
catechin equivalents/g fw. The data obtained by the four methods<br/><br>
showed several significant linear correlations confirming that flavonoids<br/><br>
and other phenolic compounds contributed significantly<br/><br>
to the total antioxidant capacity values. Reversed-phase high<br/><br>
performance liquid chromatography analysis of extracts subjected<br/><br>
to acid hydrolysis showed the presence of seven major fractions,<br/><br>
tentatively identified as ellagic acid, cyanidin, pelargonidin, quercetin,<br/><br>
kaempferol, gallic acid derivatives, and catechin derivatives.<br/><br>
The data indicated that wild strawberries have a somewhat<br/><br>
higher total antioxidant capacity content in comparison with that<br/><br>
reported for cultivated strawberries. No obvious difference to the composition reported for wild strawberries grown at low altitude<br/><br>
could be found.}},
  author       = {{Penarrieta, Mauricio and Alvarado, J. Antonio and Bergenståhl, Björn and Åkesson, Björn}},
  issn         = {{1553-8362}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{344--359}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Fruit Science}},
  title        = {{Total Antioxidant Capacity and Content of Phenolic Compounds in Wild Strawberries (Fragaria vesca) Collected in Bolivia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15538360903378526}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/15538360903378526}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}