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Bias correction of 20 years of IMERG satellite precipitation data over Canada and Alaska

Lober, Carolyn ; Fayne, Jessica ; Hashemi, Hossein LU orcid and Smith, Laurence (2023) In Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 47.
Abstract
Study region
We define two northern study areas: one covering all of Canada and Alaska and a second, smaller subregion surrounding the Peace-Athabasca Delta for testing.

Study focus
This study aims to use bias correction to improve satellite precipitation data over a relatively data-sparse high latitude region using a network of in-situ rain gauges. We evaluate the satellite data and derive a linear bias-elevation relationship and apply the correction with a digital elevation model at a monthly scale, and further disaggregate it to produce corrected data at a daily scale.

New hydrological insights for the region
We find that the underestimation in the satellite data increases linearly with increasing... (More)
Study region
We define two northern study areas: one covering all of Canada and Alaska and a second, smaller subregion surrounding the Peace-Athabasca Delta for testing.

Study focus
This study aims to use bias correction to improve satellite precipitation data over a relatively data-sparse high latitude region using a network of in-situ rain gauges. We evaluate the satellite data and derive a linear bias-elevation relationship and apply the correction with a digital elevation model at a monthly scale, and further disaggregate it to produce corrected data at a daily scale.

New hydrological insights for the region
We find that the underestimation in the satellite data increases linearly with increasing elevation, above 500 m a.s.l. at the continental scale and for all elevations at the regional scale. Bias also varies seasonally, with higher bias in summer and lower bias in winter. Compared with uncalibrated data, the monthly continental correction reduces absolute bias by 16% and the root mean squared error by 6%, while the daily continental correction improves absolute bias by 17% but degrades root mean squared error slightly by 2%. We conclude that applying elevation-based bias correction reduces systematic elevational bias in northern high-latitude satellite precipitation data. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
volume
47
article number
101386
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85152746307
ISSN
2214-5818
DOI
10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101386
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
76cde591-bd86-4944-a919-29628f037049
date added to LUP
2023-05-25 15:40:51
date last changed
2023-10-10 12:13:13
@article{76cde591-bd86-4944-a919-29628f037049,
  abstract     = {{Study region<br/>We define two northern study areas: one covering all of Canada and Alaska and a second, smaller subregion surrounding the Peace-Athabasca Delta for testing.<br/><br/>Study focus<br/>This study aims to use bias correction to improve satellite precipitation data over a relatively data-sparse high latitude region using a network of in-situ rain gauges. We evaluate the satellite data and derive a linear bias-elevation relationship and apply the correction with a digital elevation model at a monthly scale, and further disaggregate it to produce corrected data at a daily scale.<br/><br/>New hydrological insights for the region<br/>We find that the underestimation in the satellite data increases linearly with increasing elevation, above 500 m a.s.l. at the continental scale and for all elevations at the regional scale. Bias also varies seasonally, with higher bias in summer and lower bias in winter. Compared with uncalibrated data, the monthly continental correction reduces absolute bias by 16% and the root mean squared error by 6%, while the daily continental correction improves absolute bias by 17% but degrades root mean squared error slightly by 2%. We conclude that applying elevation-based bias correction reduces systematic elevational bias in northern high-latitude satellite precipitation data.}},
  author       = {{Lober, Carolyn and Fayne, Jessica and Hashemi, Hossein and Smith, Laurence}},
  issn         = {{2214-5818}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies}},
  title        = {{Bias correction of 20 years of IMERG satellite precipitation data over Canada and Alaska}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101386}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101386}},
  volume       = {{47}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}