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Toward precise carbon management : current status, gaps and future directions

Wei, Fangli ; Zhang, Jiang ; Wang, Lanhui LU orcid ; Jia, Lizhi ; Chen, Jiameng ; Wu, Jiapei ; Wei, Mengfan and Huang, Yuanyuan (2026) In Frontiers of Earth Science 20. p.151-166
Abstract

The urgency of addressing climate change has underscored the need for precise carbon management—an approach that precisely monitors, assesses, and manages carbon emissions and sequestration at fine spatial, temporal, and sectoral scales. This perspective paper examines the current state of precise carbon management, highlighting advancements in ground-based observations, remote sensing, process-based model, and machine learning. Despite these innovations, key challenges persist, including data fragmentation and interoperability, limited geographical and temporal monitoring coverage, difficulties in integrating multi-source data sets with varying resolutions, and insufficient public engagement and decision-support infrastructure. To... (More)

The urgency of addressing climate change has underscored the need for precise carbon management—an approach that precisely monitors, assesses, and manages carbon emissions and sequestration at fine spatial, temporal, and sectoral scales. This perspective paper examines the current state of precise carbon management, highlighting advancements in ground-based observations, remote sensing, process-based model, and machine learning. Despite these innovations, key challenges persist, including data fragmentation and interoperability, limited geographical and temporal monitoring coverage, difficulties in integrating multi-source data sets with varying resolutions, and insufficient public engagement and decision-support infrastructure. To address these barriers, we propose a roadmap that includes the development of standardized data frameworks, expansion of monitoring networks in underrepresented regions, creation of a foundational AI model for carbon data integration, and user-centric decision-support tools to bridge science-policy gaps. Together, these proposed strategies aim to enhance the accuracy, scalability, and transparency of carbon management strategies in support of global climate goals.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, high spatial resolution, near real time, precise carbon management
in
Frontiers of Earth Science
volume
20
pages
151 - 166
publisher
Higher Education Press Limited Company
external identifiers
  • scopus:105037319242
ISSN
2095-0195
DOI
10.1007/s11707-025-1205-7
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © Higher Education Press 2025.
id
779350ef-7cf2-406a-9c2a-851b28e2ea8d
date added to LUP
2026-06-05 09:13:58
date last changed
2026-06-08 10:06:01
@article{779350ef-7cf2-406a-9c2a-851b28e2ea8d,
  abstract     = {{<p>The urgency of addressing climate change has underscored the need for precise carbon management—an approach that precisely monitors, assesses, and manages carbon emissions and sequestration at fine spatial, temporal, and sectoral scales. This perspective paper examines the current state of precise carbon management, highlighting advancements in ground-based observations, remote sensing, process-based model, and machine learning. Despite these innovations, key challenges persist, including data fragmentation and interoperability, limited geographical and temporal monitoring coverage, difficulties in integrating multi-source data sets with varying resolutions, and insufficient public engagement and decision-support infrastructure. To address these barriers, we propose a roadmap that includes the development of standardized data frameworks, expansion of monitoring networks in underrepresented regions, creation of a foundational AI model for carbon data integration, and user-centric decision-support tools to bridge science-policy gaps. Together, these proposed strategies aim to enhance the accuracy, scalability, and transparency of carbon management strategies in support of global climate goals.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wei, Fangli and Zhang, Jiang and Wang, Lanhui and Jia, Lizhi and Chen, Jiameng and Wu, Jiapei and Wei, Mengfan and Huang, Yuanyuan}},
  issn         = {{2095-0195}},
  keywords     = {{carbon peaking and carbon neutrality; high spatial resolution; near real time; precise carbon management}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  pages        = {{151--166}},
  publisher    = {{Higher Education Press Limited Company}},
  series       = {{Frontiers of Earth Science}},
  title        = {{Toward precise carbon management : current status, gaps and future directions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11707-025-1205-7}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11707-025-1205-7}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}