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Boundary-Informed Sound Field Reconstruction

Sundström, David LU ; Elvander, Filip LU and Jakobsson, Andreas LU orcid (2025) 33rd European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2025 In European Signal Processing Conference p.81-85
Abstract

We consider the problem of reconstructing the sound field in a room using prior information of the boundary geometry, represented as a point cloud. In general, when no boundary information is available, an accurate sound field reconstruction over a large spatial region and at high frequencies requires numerous microphone measurements. On the other hand, if all geometrical and acoustical aspects of the boundaries are known, the sound field could, in theory, be simulated without any measurements. In this work, we address the intermediate case, where only partial or uncertain boundary information is available. This setting is similar to one studied in virtual reality applications, where the goal is to create a perceptually convincing audio... (More)

We consider the problem of reconstructing the sound field in a room using prior information of the boundary geometry, represented as a point cloud. In general, when no boundary information is available, an accurate sound field reconstruction over a large spatial region and at high frequencies requires numerous microphone measurements. On the other hand, if all geometrical and acoustical aspects of the boundaries are known, the sound field could, in theory, be simulated without any measurements. In this work, we address the intermediate case, where only partial or uncertain boundary information is available. This setting is similar to one studied in virtual reality applications, where the goal is to create a perceptually convincing audio experience. In this work, we focus on spatial sound control applications, which in contrast require an accurate sound field reconstruction. Therefore, we formulate the problem within a linear Bayesian framework, incorporating a boundary-informed prior derived from impedance boundary conditions. The formulation allows for joint optimization of the unknown hyperparameters, including the noise and signal variances and the impedance boundary conditions. Using numerical experiments, we show that incorporating the boundary-informed prior significantly enhances the reconstruction, notably even when only a few hundreds of boundary points are available or when the boundary positions are calibrated with an uncertainty up to 1 dm.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bayesian estimation, Sound field reconstruction, spatial audio modelling
host publication
2025 33rd European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2025 - Proceedings
series title
European Signal Processing Conference
pages
5 pages
publisher
European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO
conference name
33rd European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2025
conference location
Palermo, Italy
conference dates
2025-09-08 - 2025-09-12
external identifiers
  • scopus:105029838339
ISSN
2219-5491
ISBN
9789464593624
DOI
10.23919/EUSIPCO63237.2025.11226330
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO. All rights reserved.
id
77d7ebd3-c401-4d5f-bf7f-f72e9fc15485
date added to LUP
2026-03-10 15:00:19
date last changed
2026-03-10 15:01:25
@inproceedings{77d7ebd3-c401-4d5f-bf7f-f72e9fc15485,
  abstract     = {{<p>We consider the problem of reconstructing the sound field in a room using prior information of the boundary geometry, represented as a point cloud. In general, when no boundary information is available, an accurate sound field reconstruction over a large spatial region and at high frequencies requires numerous microphone measurements. On the other hand, if all geometrical and acoustical aspects of the boundaries are known, the sound field could, in theory, be simulated without any measurements. In this work, we address the intermediate case, where only partial or uncertain boundary information is available. This setting is similar to one studied in virtual reality applications, where the goal is to create a perceptually convincing audio experience. In this work, we focus on spatial sound control applications, which in contrast require an accurate sound field reconstruction. Therefore, we formulate the problem within a linear Bayesian framework, incorporating a boundary-informed prior derived from impedance boundary conditions. The formulation allows for joint optimization of the unknown hyperparameters, including the noise and signal variances and the impedance boundary conditions. Using numerical experiments, we show that incorporating the boundary-informed prior significantly enhances the reconstruction, notably even when only a few hundreds of boundary points are available or when the boundary positions are calibrated with an uncertainty up to 1 dm.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sundström, David and Elvander, Filip and Jakobsson, Andreas}},
  booktitle    = {{2025 33rd European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2025 - Proceedings}},
  isbn         = {{9789464593624}},
  issn         = {{2219-5491}},
  keywords     = {{Bayesian estimation; Sound field reconstruction; spatial audio modelling}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{81--85}},
  publisher    = {{European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO}},
  series       = {{European Signal Processing Conference}},
  title        = {{Boundary-Informed Sound Field Reconstruction}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/EUSIPCO63237.2025.11226330}},
  doi          = {{10.23919/EUSIPCO63237.2025.11226330}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}