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Response and resilience to drought in northern forests revealed by Sentinel-2

Müller, Mitro LU orcid ; Olsson, Per-Ola LU ; Eklundh, Lars LU orcid ; Jamali, Sadegh LU orcid and Ardö, Jonas LU orcid (2024) In International Joural of Remote Sensing 45(15). p.5130-5157
Abstract
Enhancing forest drought resilience is important for preserving ecosystem services in the face of climate change, but operational management methods for boreal forests aiming to preserve ecosystem services under drought are still largely missing. This study explores the use of satellite remote sensing to monitor vegetation stress phases related to drought progression and to quantify both short- and long-term impacts on forest growth. Data from the Sentinel-2 satellite mission were used to calculate the response of vegetation indices across six forest types, using the time period from 2015 to 2017 as a reference dataset. The percentual difference between the drought year of 2018 and the reference period was used to represent disturbance... (More)
Enhancing forest drought resilience is important for preserving ecosystem services in the face of climate change, but operational management methods for boreal forests aiming to preserve ecosystem services under drought are still largely missing. This study explores the use of satellite remote sensing to monitor vegetation stress phases related to drought progression and to quantify both short- and long-term impacts on forest growth. Data from the Sentinel-2 satellite mission were used to calculate the response of vegetation indices across six forest types, using the time period from 2015 to 2017 as a reference dataset. The percentual difference between the drought year of 2018 and the reference period was used to represent disturbance intensity and the system’s capability to resist it. Additionally, the recovery time was taken into consideration. Breakpoint detection with daily temporal resolution was used to quantify the response time of each forest type in relation to the onset date of meteorological drought. Results indicate that Sentinel-2 data can be used to monitor vegetation stress associated with drought progression and estimate the characteristics of forest resilience. High temporal resolution observations should be prioritized over annual maximum vegetation index values to determine the intensity of disturbance. Consistent severe impacts were observed in areas with limited soil moisture availability. The recovery time of forests took up to 4 years. Drought exposure during consecutive years could be especially damaging for species requiring a longer recovery time than a single growing season. Sentinel-2-based monitoring approach could benefit decision-support systems for forest management aiming to enhance drought resilience. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
drought resilience, climate adaptation and mitigation, Sentinel 2 MSI
in
International Joural of Remote Sensing
volume
45
issue
15
pages
5130 - 5157
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85198509380
ISSN
1366-5901
DOI
10.1080/01431161.2024.2372076
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
797ba3db-fb87-4a9f-bd2f-563900f0a84c
date added to LUP
2024-08-01 11:56:01
date last changed
2024-08-30 13:16:04
@article{797ba3db-fb87-4a9f-bd2f-563900f0a84c,
  abstract     = {{Enhancing forest drought resilience is important for preserving ecosystem services in the face of climate change, but operational management methods for boreal forests aiming to preserve ecosystem services under drought are still largely missing. This study explores the use of satellite remote sensing to monitor vegetation stress phases related to drought progression and to quantify both short- and long-term impacts on forest growth. Data from the Sentinel-2 satellite mission were used to calculate the response of vegetation indices across six forest types, using the time period from 2015 to 2017 as a reference dataset. The percentual difference between the drought year of 2018 and the reference period was used to represent disturbance intensity and the system’s capability to resist it. Additionally, the recovery time was taken into consideration. Breakpoint detection with daily temporal resolution was used to quantify the response time of each forest type in relation to the onset date of meteorological drought. Results indicate that Sentinel-2 data can be used to monitor vegetation stress associated with drought progression and estimate the characteristics of forest resilience. High temporal resolution observations should be prioritized over annual maximum vegetation index values to determine the intensity of disturbance. Consistent severe impacts were observed in areas with limited soil moisture availability. The recovery time of forests took up to 4 years. Drought exposure during consecutive years could be especially damaging for species requiring a longer recovery time than a single growing season. Sentinel-2-based monitoring approach could benefit decision-support systems for forest management aiming to enhance drought resilience.}},
  author       = {{Müller, Mitro and Olsson, Per-Ola and Eklundh, Lars and Jamali, Sadegh and Ardö, Jonas}},
  issn         = {{1366-5901}},
  keywords     = {{drought resilience; climate adaptation and mitigation; Sentinel 2 MSI}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{15}},
  pages        = {{5130--5157}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{International Joural of Remote Sensing}},
  title        = {{Response and resilience to drought in northern forests revealed by Sentinel-2}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2024.2372076}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/01431161.2024.2372076}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}