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Minority governments in Sweden : Majority cabinets in disguise

Bäck, Hanna LU orcid and Hellström, Johan (2022) p.129-147
Abstract
This chapter focuses on governments in Sweden, a country which has a relatively high share of minority governments, over 70 percent, in the post-war period. Most governments formed during this period have been single-party Social Democratic cabinets, supported by one or more parties in parliament, but there have also been several cases of minority coalitions. Swedish politics has historically been characterized by a strong emphasis on a near-unidimensional political conflict along the left–right policy dimension, and a negative parliamentary system which most likely account for the high occurrence of minority cabinets. The chapter describes Sweden as a prime example of what has been called ‘contract parliamentarism’, where minority... (More)
This chapter focuses on governments in Sweden, a country which has a relatively high share of minority governments, over 70 percent, in the post-war period. Most governments formed during this period have been single-party Social Democratic cabinets, supported by one or more parties in parliament, but there have also been several cases of minority coalitions. Swedish politics has historically been characterized by a strong emphasis on a near-unidimensional political conflict along the left–right policy dimension, and a negative parliamentary system which most likely account for the high occurrence of minority cabinets. The chapter describes Sweden as a prime example of what has been called ‘contract parliamentarism’, where minority governments often had support party arrangements in the form of an explicit written contract with one or more opposition parties, publicly committing the partners to a policy agreement. The chapter also shows that minority governments in Sweden have performed well, with a high share of government bills having passed through parliament, a high survival of cabinets, and a high level of electoral support. The legislative successes are partly because of contract parliamentarism but also because opposition parties can gain substantial policy influence via the rather strong parliamentary committee system. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Minority Governments in Comparative Perspective
pages
19 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85145870110
ISBN
9780192871657
DOI
10.1093/oso/9780192871657.003.0007
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7b217f85-b407-4b61-bdf9-6de6f8baf141
date added to LUP
2023-02-15 15:47:02
date last changed
2024-02-18 13:16:27
@inbook{7b217f85-b407-4b61-bdf9-6de6f8baf141,
  abstract     = {{This chapter focuses on governments in Sweden, a country which has a relatively high share of minority governments, over 70 percent, in the post-war period. Most governments formed during this period have been single-party Social Democratic cabinets, supported by one or more parties in parliament, but there have also been several cases of minority coalitions. Swedish politics has historically been characterized by a strong emphasis on a near-unidimensional political conflict along the left–right policy dimension, and a negative parliamentary system which most likely account for the high occurrence of minority cabinets. The chapter describes Sweden as a prime example of what has been called ‘contract parliamentarism’, where minority governments often had support party arrangements in the form of an explicit written contract with one or more opposition parties, publicly committing the partners to a policy agreement. The chapter also shows that minority governments in Sweden have performed well, with a high share of government bills having passed through parliament, a high survival of cabinets, and a high level of electoral support. The legislative successes are partly because of contract parliamentarism but also because opposition parties can gain substantial policy influence via the rather strong parliamentary committee system.}},
  author       = {{Bäck, Hanna and Hellström, Johan}},
  booktitle    = {{Minority Governments in Comparative Perspective}},
  isbn         = {{9780192871657}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{129--147}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  title        = {{Minority governments in Sweden : Majority cabinets in disguise}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192871657.003.0007}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/oso/9780192871657.003.0007}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}