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Childhood neighborhoods and health in later Life : Hospital admissions in Sweden 1939-2015

Hedefalk, Finn LU orcid ; van Dijk, Ingrid Kirsten LU and Dribe, Martin LU (2025) In Social Science & Medicine 381.
Abstract

We study the association between childhood neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) (ages 1-15) and hospitalization with preventable-type disease in adulthood, using geocoded longitudinal microdata for a Swedish city (1939-1967) linked to national registers (1973-2015). Observing the full residential histories at the address level for the entire population, we construct dynamic and cumulative individual neighborhoods and measure SES of parents to similarly-aged neighboring children. In the nationwide follow-up, we measure later-life health (age group 45-54) using information on hospital admissions grouped by disease preventability. Our findings show that growing up in the highest-status neighborhoods lowers the risk of hospital admission... (More)

We study the association between childhood neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) (ages 1-15) and hospitalization with preventable-type disease in adulthood, using geocoded longitudinal microdata for a Swedish city (1939-1967) linked to national registers (1973-2015). Observing the full residential histories at the address level for the entire population, we construct dynamic and cumulative individual neighborhoods and measure SES of parents to similarly-aged neighboring children. In the nationwide follow-up, we measure later-life health (age group 45-54) using information on hospital admissions grouped by disease preventability. Our findings show that growing up in the highest-status neighborhoods lowers the risk of hospital admission in adulthood for men, but not for women. The associations do not differ by preventability and persist after including a range of control variables. The findings demonstrate the importance of childhood neighborhood conditions for health throughout the life course.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Social Science & Medicine
volume
381
article number
118301
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105007354032
  • pmid:40489942
ISSN
1873-5347
DOI
10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118301
project
The long reach of the neighborhood: Health, education and earnings in Landskrona, Sweden, 1904-2015
Wallenberg Scholar (Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation)
Socioeconomic Segregation – The Impact of Neighborhoods, Schools and Policy Across the Life Course
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7b90b267-67b5-43d6-b98f-9c8efa83bad4
date added to LUP
2025-03-31 13:55:29
date last changed
2025-06-30 09:43:17
@article{7b90b267-67b5-43d6-b98f-9c8efa83bad4,
  abstract     = {{<p>We study the association between childhood neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) (ages 1-15) and hospitalization with preventable-type disease in adulthood, using geocoded longitudinal microdata for a Swedish city (1939-1967) linked to national registers (1973-2015). Observing the full residential histories at the address level for the entire population, we construct dynamic and cumulative individual neighborhoods and measure SES of parents to similarly-aged neighboring children. In the nationwide follow-up, we measure later-life health (age group 45-54) using information on hospital admissions grouped by disease preventability. Our findings show that growing up in the highest-status neighborhoods lowers the risk of hospital admission in adulthood for men, but not for women. The associations do not differ by preventability and persist after including a range of control variables. The findings demonstrate the importance of childhood neighborhood conditions for health throughout the life course.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hedefalk, Finn and van Dijk, Ingrid Kirsten and Dribe, Martin}},
  issn         = {{1873-5347}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Social Science & Medicine}},
  title        = {{Childhood neighborhoods and health in later Life : Hospital admissions in Sweden 1939-2015}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118301}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118301}},
  volume       = {{381}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}