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Designing FDA Radars Robust to Contaminated Shared Spectra

Jia, Wenkai ; Jakobsson, Andreas LU orcid and Wang, Wen Qin (2023) In IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 59(3). p.2861-2873
Abstract

This paper considers the problem of jointly designing the transmit waveforms and weights for a frequency diverse array (FDA) in a spectrally congested environment in which unintentional spectral interferences exist. Exploiting the properties of the interference signal induced by the processing of the multi-channel mixing and low-pass filtering FDA receiver, the interference covariance matrix structure is derived. With this, the receive weights are formed using the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) method for interference cancellation. Owing to the fact that the resulting output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) is a function of the transmit waveforms and weights, as well as due to the ever-greater competition... (More)

This paper considers the problem of jointly designing the transmit waveforms and weights for a frequency diverse array (FDA) in a spectrally congested environment in which unintentional spectral interferences exist. Exploiting the properties of the interference signal induced by the processing of the multi-channel mixing and low-pass filtering FDA receiver, the interference covariance matrix structure is derived. With this, the receive weights are formed using the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) method for interference cancellation. Owing to the fact that the resulting output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) is a function of the transmit waveforms and weights, as well as due to the ever-greater competition for the finite available spectrum, a joint design scheme for the FDA transmit weights and the spectrally compatible waveforms is proposed to efficiently use the available spectrum while maintaining a sufficient receive SINR. The performance of the proposed technique is verified using numerical simulations in terms of the achievable SINR, spectral compatibility, as well as several aspects of the synthesized waveforms.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Frequency diverse array (FDA), Interference, joint design, Low-pass filters, Optimization, Radar, Receiving antennas, Signal to noise ratio, SINR, Spaceborne radar, spectral interference, spectrally compatible waveform, spectrum congestion
in
IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
volume
59
issue
3
pages
13 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85141617694
ISSN
0018-9251
DOI
10.1109/TAES.2022.3221030
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7bf6578c-736b-4f29-942d-8fee3b4291c2
date added to LUP
2022-12-06 14:59:49
date last changed
2023-11-21 13:38:04
@article{7bf6578c-736b-4f29-942d-8fee3b4291c2,
  abstract     = {{<p>This paper considers the problem of jointly designing the transmit waveforms and weights for a frequency diverse array (FDA) in a spectrally congested environment in which unintentional spectral interferences exist. Exploiting the properties of the interference signal induced by the processing of the multi-channel mixing and low-pass filtering FDA receiver, the interference covariance matrix structure is derived. With this, the receive weights are formed using the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) method for interference cancellation. Owing to the fact that the resulting output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) is a function of the transmit waveforms and weights, as well as due to the ever-greater competition for the finite available spectrum, a joint design scheme for the FDA transmit weights and the spectrally compatible waveforms is proposed to efficiently use the available spectrum while maintaining a sufficient receive SINR. The performance of the proposed technique is verified using numerical simulations in terms of the achievable SINR, spectral compatibility, as well as several aspects of the synthesized waveforms.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jia, Wenkai and Jakobsson, Andreas and Wang, Wen Qin}},
  issn         = {{0018-9251}},
  keywords     = {{Frequency diverse array (FDA); Interference; joint design; Low-pass filters; Optimization; Radar; Receiving antennas; Signal to noise ratio; SINR; Spaceborne radar; spectral interference; spectrally compatible waveform; spectrum congestion}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{2861--2873}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems}},
  title        = {{Designing FDA Radars Robust to Contaminated Shared Spectra}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2022.3221030}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/TAES.2022.3221030}},
  volume       = {{59}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}