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A cross-stakeholder approach to improving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival

Guetterman, Timothy C. ; Forman, Jane ; Fouche, Sydney ; Simpson, Kaitlyn ; Fetters, Michael D. ; Nelson, Christopher ; Mendel, Peter ; Hsu, Antony ; Flohr, Jessica A. and Domeier, Robert , et al. (2023) In American Heart Journal 266. p.106-119
Abstract

Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) affects over 300,000 individuals per year in the United States with poor survival rates overall. A remarkable 5-fold difference in survival-to-hospital discharge rates exist across United States communities. Methods: We conducted a study using qualitative research methods comparing the system of care across sites in Michigan communities with varying OHCA survival outcomes, as measured by return to spontaneous circulation with pulse upon emergency department arrival. Results: Major themes distinguishing higher performing sites were (1) working as a team, (2) devoting resources to coordination across agencies, and (3) developing a continuous quality improvement culture. These themes... (More)

Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) affects over 300,000 individuals per year in the United States with poor survival rates overall. A remarkable 5-fold difference in survival-to-hospital discharge rates exist across United States communities. Methods: We conducted a study using qualitative research methods comparing the system of care across sites in Michigan communities with varying OHCA survival outcomes, as measured by return to spontaneous circulation with pulse upon emergency department arrival. Results: Major themes distinguishing higher performing sites were (1) working as a team, (2) devoting resources to coordination across agencies, and (3) developing a continuous quality improvement culture. These themes spanned the chain of survival framework for OHCA. By examining the unique processes, procedures, and characteristics of higher- relative to lower-performing sites, we gleaned lessons learned that appear to distinguish higher performers. The higher performing sites reported being the most collaborative, due in part to facilitation of system integration by progressive leadership that is willing to build bridges among stakeholders. Conclusions: Based on the distinguishing features of higher performing sites, we provide recommendations for toolkit development to improve survival in prehospital systems of care for OHCA.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
American Heart Journal
volume
266
pages
14 pages
publisher
Mosby-Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:37709108
  • scopus:85172933829
ISSN
0002-8703
DOI
10.1016/j.ahj.2023.09.004
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Elsevier Inc.
id
7eaa4ccd-a85c-465e-b19b-3be90e1a9f24
date added to LUP
2023-12-04 13:40:18
date last changed
2024-09-04 23:01:14
@article{7eaa4ccd-a85c-465e-b19b-3be90e1a9f24,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) affects over 300,000 individuals per year in the United States with poor survival rates overall. A remarkable 5-fold difference in survival-to-hospital discharge rates exist across United States communities. Methods: We conducted a study using qualitative research methods comparing the system of care across sites in Michigan communities with varying OHCA survival outcomes, as measured by return to spontaneous circulation with pulse upon emergency department arrival. Results: Major themes distinguishing higher performing sites were (1) working as a team, (2) devoting resources to coordination across agencies, and (3) developing a continuous quality improvement culture. These themes spanned the chain of survival framework for OHCA. By examining the unique processes, procedures, and characteristics of higher- relative to lower-performing sites, we gleaned lessons learned that appear to distinguish higher performers. The higher performing sites reported being the most collaborative, due in part to facilitation of system integration by progressive leadership that is willing to build bridges among stakeholders. Conclusions: Based on the distinguishing features of higher performing sites, we provide recommendations for toolkit development to improve survival in prehospital systems of care for OHCA.</p>}},
  author       = {{Guetterman, Timothy C. and Forman, Jane and Fouche, Sydney and Simpson, Kaitlyn and Fetters, Michael D. and Nelson, Christopher and Mendel, Peter and Hsu, Antony and Flohr, Jessica A. and Domeier, Robert and Rahim, Rebal and Nallamothu, Brahmajee K. and Abir, Mahshid}},
  issn         = {{0002-8703}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{106--119}},
  publisher    = {{Mosby-Elsevier}},
  series       = {{American Heart Journal}},
  title        = {{A cross-stakeholder approach to improving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2023.09.004}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ahj.2023.09.004}},
  volume       = {{266}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}