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Stories of paediatric palliative care : a qualitative study exploring health care professionals’ understanding of the concept

Riiser, Kirsti ; Holmen, Heidi ; Winger, Anette ; Steindal, Simen A. ; Castor, Charlotte LU ; Kvarme, Lisbeth Gravdal ; Lee, Anja ; Lorentsen, Vibeke Bruun ; Misvaer, Nina and Früh, Elena Albertini (2022) In BMC Palliative Care 21(1).
Abstract

Background: By sharing patient stories, health care professionals (HCPs) may communicate their attitudes, values and beliefs about caring and treatment. Previous qualitative research has shown that HCPs usually associate paediatric palliative care (PPC) with death or dying and that they find the concept challenging to understand and difficult to implement. Attending to HCPs’ stories may provide a richer account of their understanding of PPC. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore PPC stories narrated by HCPs to gain increased insight into their understanding of what PPC entails. Methods: This qualitative study collected data from four focus group interviews with 21 HCPs from different units in two Norwegian hospitals. Stories told... (More)

Background: By sharing patient stories, health care professionals (HCPs) may communicate their attitudes, values and beliefs about caring and treatment. Previous qualitative research has shown that HCPs usually associate paediatric palliative care (PPC) with death or dying and that they find the concept challenging to understand and difficult to implement. Attending to HCPs’ stories may provide a richer account of their understanding of PPC. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore PPC stories narrated by HCPs to gain increased insight into their understanding of what PPC entails. Methods: This qualitative study collected data from four focus group interviews with 21 HCPs from different units in two Norwegian hospitals. Stories told by the HCPs to illustrate their comprehension of PPC were analysed following thematic analysis procedures. Results: Four themes were identified illustrating what PPC meant to the participants: creating spaces for normality, providing tailored support for the family, careful preparations for saying goodbye and experiencing dilemmas and distress. The stories centred on family care, particularly relating to dramatic or affective situations when the death of a child was imminent. Conclusion: The stories reflect how the HCPs view PPC as a specific field of health care that requires particular professional sensitivity, including good communication, collaboration and planning. Thus, the HCPs in this study demonstrated knowledge about the core qualities needed to succeed in PPC. However, similar to previous research, the stories illustrate that how HCPs speak about PPC is strongly associated with end-of-life care, and by that the HCPs do not capture the breadth of the PPC concept. The findings highlight the importance of increasing knowledge about the meaning and content of PPC among HCPs in order to maintain quality of life for all children with life-limiting or life-threatening conditions throughout their illness trajectory.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Concept, Health care professionals, Life-limiting conditions, Life-threatening conditions, Paediatric palliative care, Palliative care, Storytelling, Thematic analysis
in
BMC Palliative Care
volume
21
issue
1
article number
187
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • pmid:36273144
  • scopus:85140351388
ISSN
1472-684X
DOI
10.1186/s12904-022-01077-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7ec0baa2-da4a-4903-9a83-00adcfa94203
date added to LUP
2022-12-06 13:28:55
date last changed
2024-06-14 23:54:00
@article{7ec0baa2-da4a-4903-9a83-00adcfa94203,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: By sharing patient stories, health care professionals (HCPs) may communicate their attitudes, values and beliefs about caring and treatment. Previous qualitative research has shown that HCPs usually associate paediatric palliative care (PPC) with death or dying and that they find the concept challenging to understand and difficult to implement. Attending to HCPs’ stories may provide a richer account of their understanding of PPC. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore PPC stories narrated by HCPs to gain increased insight into their understanding of what PPC entails. Methods: This qualitative study collected data from four focus group interviews with 21 HCPs from different units in two Norwegian hospitals. Stories told by the HCPs to illustrate their comprehension of PPC were analysed following thematic analysis procedures. Results: Four themes were identified illustrating what PPC meant to the participants: creating spaces for normality, providing tailored support for the family, careful preparations for saying goodbye and experiencing dilemmas and distress. The stories centred on family care, particularly relating to dramatic or affective situations when the death of a child was imminent. Conclusion: The stories reflect how the HCPs view PPC as a specific field of health care that requires particular professional sensitivity, including good communication, collaboration and planning. Thus, the HCPs in this study demonstrated knowledge about the core qualities needed to succeed in PPC. However, similar to previous research, the stories illustrate that how HCPs speak about PPC is strongly associated with end-of-life care, and by that the HCPs do not capture the breadth of the PPC concept. The findings highlight the importance of increasing knowledge about the meaning and content of PPC among HCPs in order to maintain quality of life for all children with life-limiting or life-threatening conditions throughout their illness trajectory.</p>}},
  author       = {{Riiser, Kirsti and Holmen, Heidi and Winger, Anette and Steindal, Simen A. and Castor, Charlotte and Kvarme, Lisbeth Gravdal and Lee, Anja and Lorentsen, Vibeke Bruun and Misvaer, Nina and Früh, Elena Albertini}},
  issn         = {{1472-684X}},
  keywords     = {{Concept; Health care professionals; Life-limiting conditions; Life-threatening conditions; Paediatric palliative care; Palliative care; Storytelling; Thematic analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{BMC Palliative Care}},
  title        = {{Stories of paediatric palliative care : a qualitative study exploring health care professionals’ understanding of the concept}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12904-022-01077-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s12904-022-01077-1}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}