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Templated electrodeposition as a scalable and surfactant-free approach to the synthesis of Au nanoparticles with tunable aspect ratios

Abbondanza, Giuseppe LU ; Larsson, Alfred LU ; Linpé, Weronica LU ; Hetherington, Crispin LU orcid ; Carlá, Francesco ; Lundgren, Edvin LU and Harlow, Gary S. LU (2022) In Nanoscale Advances 4(11). p.2452-2467
Abstract

A high-throughput method for the fabrication of ordered arrays of Au nanoparticles is presented. It is based on pulsed electrodeposition into porous anodic alumina templates. In contrast to many synthesis routes, it is cyanide-free, prior separation of the alumina template from the aluminium substrate is not required, and the use of contaminating surfactants/capping agents often found in colloidal synthesis is avoided. The aspect ratio of the nanoparticles can also be tuned by selecting an appropriate electrodeposition time. We show how to fabricate arrays of nanoparticles, both with branched bases and with hemispherical bases. Furthermore, we compare the different morphologies produced with electron microscopies and grazing-incidence... (More)

A high-throughput method for the fabrication of ordered arrays of Au nanoparticles is presented. It is based on pulsed electrodeposition into porous anodic alumina templates. In contrast to many synthesis routes, it is cyanide-free, prior separation of the alumina template from the aluminium substrate is not required, and the use of contaminating surfactants/capping agents often found in colloidal synthesis is avoided. The aspect ratio of the nanoparticles can also be tuned by selecting an appropriate electrodeposition time. We show how to fabricate arrays of nanoparticles, both with branched bases and with hemispherical bases. Furthermore, we compare the different morphologies produced with electron microscopies and grazing-incidence synchrotron X-ray diffraction. We find the nanoparticles are polycrystalline in nature and are compressively strained perpendicular to the direction of growth, and expansively strained along the direction of growth. We discuss how this can produce dislocations and twinning defects that could be beneficial for catalysis.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nanoscale Advances
volume
4
issue
11
pages
16 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • scopus:85132317148
  • pmid:36134135
ISSN
2516-0230
DOI
10.1039/d2na00188h
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7ec478a7-e3be-4a97-aea1-3693be524666
date added to LUP
2022-09-23 09:51:35
date last changed
2024-06-25 02:28:40
@article{7ec478a7-e3be-4a97-aea1-3693be524666,
  abstract     = {{<p>A high-throughput method for the fabrication of ordered arrays of Au nanoparticles is presented. It is based on pulsed electrodeposition into porous anodic alumina templates. In contrast to many synthesis routes, it is cyanide-free, prior separation of the alumina template from the aluminium substrate is not required, and the use of contaminating surfactants/capping agents often found in colloidal synthesis is avoided. The aspect ratio of the nanoparticles can also be tuned by selecting an appropriate electrodeposition time. We show how to fabricate arrays of nanoparticles, both with branched bases and with hemispherical bases. Furthermore, we compare the different morphologies produced with electron microscopies and grazing-incidence synchrotron X-ray diffraction. We find the nanoparticles are polycrystalline in nature and are compressively strained perpendicular to the direction of growth, and expansively strained along the direction of growth. We discuss how this can produce dislocations and twinning defects that could be beneficial for catalysis.</p>}},
  author       = {{Abbondanza, Giuseppe and Larsson, Alfred and Linpé, Weronica and Hetherington, Crispin and Carlá, Francesco and Lundgren, Edvin and Harlow, Gary S.}},
  issn         = {{2516-0230}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{2452--2467}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Nanoscale Advances}},
  title        = {{Templated electrodeposition as a scalable and surfactant-free approach to the synthesis of Au nanoparticles with tunable aspect ratios}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2na00188h}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d2na00188h}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}