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An upbringing with substance-abusing parents : Experiences of parentification and dysfunctional communication

Tedgård, Eva LU ; Råstam, Maria LU orcid and Wirtberg, Ingegerd LU (2019) In NAD Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 36(3). p.223-247
Abstract

Aim: To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit intervention programme and who had experienced substance-abusing parents in their family of origin. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Analysis of the interview material revealed both a high incidence of parentification and a conspiracy of silence concerning the substance abuse that helped generate symptoms of cognitive dissonance in the children. As parents they experience a high degree of inadequacy,... (More)

Aim: To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit intervention programme and who had experienced substance-abusing parents in their family of origin. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Analysis of the interview material revealed both a high incidence of parentification and a conspiracy of silence concerning the substance abuse that helped generate symptoms of cognitive dissonance in the children. As parents they experience a high degree of inadequacy, incompetence and stress. Conclusion: A majority of the children who had grown up with substance-abusing parents responded by taking a parenting role for themselves, their siblings and their parents. These children, often well-behaved and seemingly competent, need to be identified and offered support as they risk developing significant psychological and emotional difficulties that can extend into adulthood. They form an extra sensitive group who may need special support up to and including the time when they become parents themselves. This finding underlines the importance of further research on parenting among those who have grown up with abusive parents.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
childhood experience, infant mental health, parentification, parenting, substance abuse
in
NAD Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
volume
36
issue
3
pages
25 pages
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85067633217
ISSN
1455-0725
DOI
10.1177/1455072518814308
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7f235041-414f-43c1-be5b-29b2b7ee587f
date added to LUP
2019-07-05 10:06:57
date last changed
2022-04-26 02:49:12
@article{7f235041-414f-43c1-be5b-29b2b7ee587f,
  abstract     = {{<p>Aim: To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit intervention programme and who had experienced substance-abusing parents in their family of origin. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Analysis of the interview material revealed both a high incidence of parentification and a conspiracy of silence concerning the substance abuse that helped generate symptoms of cognitive dissonance in the children. As parents they experience a high degree of inadequacy, incompetence and stress. Conclusion: A majority of the children who had grown up with substance-abusing parents responded by taking a parenting role for themselves, their siblings and their parents. These children, often well-behaved and seemingly competent, need to be identified and offered support as they risk developing significant psychological and emotional difficulties that can extend into adulthood. They form an extra sensitive group who may need special support up to and including the time when they become parents themselves. This finding underlines the importance of further research on parenting among those who have grown up with abusive parents.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tedgård, Eva and Råstam, Maria and Wirtberg, Ingegerd}},
  issn         = {{1455-0725}},
  keywords     = {{childhood experience; infant mental health; parentification; parenting; substance abuse}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{223--247}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{NAD Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs}},
  title        = {{An upbringing with substance-abusing parents : Experiences of parentification and dysfunctional communication}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072518814308}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/1455072518814308}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}