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The COVID-19 pandemic and the timing of government response : A comparison of four Nordic countries March–June 2020

Lindström, Martin LU (2023) In Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 51(5). p.754-758
Abstract

Objectives: The aim is to compare Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway regarding government response to the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March–June 2020 using the Oxford Government Response Tracker. Study design: Descriptive longitudinal ecological study. Methods: Descriptive analysis of time series data. Results: Sweden displayed a far lower response index in March. By late April indexes were similar. In May–June, response indexes were lower in Finland and Norway than in Sweden. The average response index in mid-March–June was similar in Sweden, Finland and Norway. Conclusions: The government response in the four countries indicates that timing of response was essential. Sweden’s slow and weak initial government response in March–April was... (More)

Objectives: The aim is to compare Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway regarding government response to the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March–June 2020 using the Oxford Government Response Tracker. Study design: Descriptive longitudinal ecological study. Methods: Descriptive analysis of time series data. Results: Sweden displayed a far lower response index in March. By late April indexes were similar. In May–June, response indexes were lower in Finland and Norway than in Sweden. The average response index in mid-March–June was similar in Sweden, Finland and Norway. Conclusions: The government response in the four countries indicates that timing of response was essential. Sweden’s slow and weak initial government response in March–April was followed by less loosening of government response in May–June compared with, especially, Finland and Norway, which resulted in similar average government response in mid-March–June for the three countries. As a comparison, COVID-19 mortality per capita was 10 times higher in Sweden than in Finland and Norway, and five times higher than in Denmark during the same period.

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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
coronavirus, COVID-19 mortality, government response, Pandemic, restrictions, social distancing, Sweden, Swedish strategy
in
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
volume
51
issue
5
pages
5 pages
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • pmid:37118947
  • scopus:85159052452
ISSN
1403-4948
DOI
10.1177/14034948231171201
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7f2a7acc-1908-4a87-b095-6fdd1981307a
date added to LUP
2023-08-15 11:01:08
date last changed
2024-04-20 00:36:13
@article{7f2a7acc-1908-4a87-b095-6fdd1981307a,
  abstract     = {{<p>Objectives: The aim is to compare Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway regarding government response to the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March–June 2020 using the Oxford Government Response Tracker. Study design: Descriptive longitudinal ecological study. Methods: Descriptive analysis of time series data. Results: Sweden displayed a far lower response index in March. By late April indexes were similar. In May–June, response indexes were lower in Finland and Norway than in Sweden. The average response index in mid-March–June was similar in Sweden, Finland and Norway. Conclusions: The government response in the four countries indicates that timing of response was essential. Sweden’s slow and weak initial government response in March–April was followed by less loosening of government response in May–June compared with, especially, Finland and Norway, which resulted in similar average government response in mid-March–June for the three countries. As a comparison, COVID-19 mortality per capita was 10 times higher in Sweden than in Finland and Norway, and five times higher than in Denmark during the same period.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lindström, Martin}},
  issn         = {{1403-4948}},
  keywords     = {{coronavirus; COVID-19 mortality; government response; Pandemic; restrictions; social distancing; Sweden; Swedish strategy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{754--758}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Public Health}},
  title        = {{The COVID-19 pandemic and the timing of government response : A comparison of four Nordic countries March–June 2020}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14034948231171201}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/14034948231171201}},
  volume       = {{51}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}