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A prospective study to evaluate the intra-individual reproducibility of bone scans for quantitative assessment in patients with metastatic prostate cancer

Reza, Mariana LU ; Kaboteh, Reza ; Sadik, May ; Bjartell, Anders LU ; Wollmer, Per LU and Trägårdh, Elin LU (2018) In BMC Medical Imaging 18(1).
Abstract

Background: The Bone Scan Index (BSI) is used to quantitatively assess the total tumour burden in bone scans of patients with metastatic prostate cancer. The clinical utility of BSI has recently been validated as a prognostic imaging biomarker. However, the clinical utility of the on-treatment change in BSI is dependent on the reproducibility of bone scans. The objective of this prospective study is to evaluate the intra-patient reproducibility of two bone scan procedures performed at a one-week interval. Methods: We prospectively studied prostate cancer patients who were referred for bone scintigraphy at our centres according to clinical routine. All patients underwent two whole-body bone scans: one for clinical routine purposes and a... (More)

Background: The Bone Scan Index (BSI) is used to quantitatively assess the total tumour burden in bone scans of patients with metastatic prostate cancer. The clinical utility of BSI has recently been validated as a prognostic imaging biomarker. However, the clinical utility of the on-treatment change in BSI is dependent on the reproducibility of bone scans. The objective of this prospective study is to evaluate the intra-patient reproducibility of two bone scan procedures performed at a one-week interval. Methods: We prospectively studied prostate cancer patients who were referred for bone scintigraphy at our centres according to clinical routine. All patients underwent two whole-body bone scans: one for clinical routine purposes and a second one as a repeated scan after approximately one week. BSI values were obtained for each bone scintigraph using EXINI boneBSI software. Results: A total of 20 patients were enrolled. There was no statistical difference between the BSI values of the first (median = 0.66, range 0-40.77) and second (median = 0.63, range 0-22.98) bone scans (p = 0.41). The median difference in BSI between the clinical routine and repeated scans was - 0.005 (range - 17.79 to 0). The 95% confidence interval for the median value was - 0.1 to 0. A separate analysis was performed for patients with BSI ≤ 10 (n = 17). Differences in BSI were smaller for patients with BSI ≤ 10 compared to the whole cohort (median - 0.1, range - 2.2-0, 95% confidence interval - 0.1 to 0). Conclusions: The automated BSI demonstrated high intra-individual reproducibility for BSI ≤ 10 in the two repeated bone scans of patients with prostate cancer. The study supports the use of BSI as a quantitative parameter to evaluate the change in total tumour burden in bone scans.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bone metastasis, Bone scan index, Bone scan quantitative analysis, Prostate cancer, Reproducibility
in
BMC Medical Imaging
volume
18
issue
1
article number
8
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85046426426
  • pmid:29728144
ISSN
1471-2342
DOI
10.1186/s12880-018-0257-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
812e7721-e61b-4c78-aa42-572a605783c8
date added to LUP
2018-05-15 10:47:21
date last changed
2024-04-15 06:43:20
@article{812e7721-e61b-4c78-aa42-572a605783c8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: The Bone Scan Index (BSI) is used to quantitatively assess the total tumour burden in bone scans of patients with metastatic prostate cancer. The clinical utility of BSI has recently been validated as a prognostic imaging biomarker. However, the clinical utility of the on-treatment change in BSI is dependent on the reproducibility of bone scans. The objective of this prospective study is to evaluate the intra-patient reproducibility of two bone scan procedures performed at a one-week interval. Methods: We prospectively studied prostate cancer patients who were referred for bone scintigraphy at our centres according to clinical routine. All patients underwent two whole-body bone scans: one for clinical routine purposes and a second one as a repeated scan after approximately one week. BSI values were obtained for each bone scintigraph using EXINI bone<sup>BSI</sup> software. Results: A total of 20 patients were enrolled. There was no statistical difference between the BSI values of the first (median = 0.66, range 0-40.77) and second (median = 0.63, range 0-22.98) bone scans (p = 0.41). The median difference in BSI between the clinical routine and repeated scans was - 0.005 (range - 17.79 to 0). The 95% confidence interval for the median value was - 0.1 to 0. A separate analysis was performed for patients with BSI ≤ 10 (n = 17). Differences in BSI were smaller for patients with BSI ≤ 10 compared to the whole cohort (median - 0.1, range - 2.2-0, 95% confidence interval - 0.1 to 0). Conclusions: The automated BSI demonstrated high intra-individual reproducibility for BSI ≤ 10 in the two repeated bone scans of patients with prostate cancer. The study supports the use of BSI as a quantitative parameter to evaluate the change in total tumour burden in bone scans.</p>}},
  author       = {{Reza, Mariana and Kaboteh, Reza and Sadik, May and Bjartell, Anders and Wollmer, Per and Trägårdh, Elin}},
  issn         = {{1471-2342}},
  keywords     = {{Bone metastasis; Bone scan index; Bone scan quantitative analysis; Prostate cancer; Reproducibility}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{BMC Medical Imaging}},
  title        = {{A prospective study to evaluate the intra-individual reproducibility of bone scans for quantitative assessment in patients with metastatic prostate cancer}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12880-018-0257-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s12880-018-0257-5}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}