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Reliability of RC Bridge Supports Designed to Resist Heavy Goods Vehicle Collisions

Björnsson, Ivar LU (2015) In Structural Engineering International 25(4). p.395-404
Abstract
The reliability of bridge-supporting structures to resist impacts from heavy goods-vehicles (HGV) is investigated. Probabilistic simulations are carried out to calculate the reliability index of a circular reinforced concrete column that has been designed using historical values for equivalent static impact loads provided in the Eurocode. Considerations are made for the uncertainties related to the dynamic response and resistance of reinforced concrete bridge supports subjected to vehicular impact. A general procedure is outlined for determining the dynamic resistance of the structure. As input for the impact force, results from previous probabilistic simulations of HGV impacts to road side structures were used. It is found that the design... (More)
The reliability of bridge-supporting structures to resist impacts from heavy goods-vehicles (HGV) is investigated. Probabilistic simulations are carried out to calculate the reliability index of a circular reinforced concrete column that has been designed using historical values for equivalent static impact loads provided in the Eurocode. Considerations are made for the uncertainties related to the dynamic response and resistance of reinforced concrete bridge supports subjected to vehicular impact. A general procedure is outlined for determining the dynamic resistance of the structure. As input for the impact force, results from previous probabilistic simulations of HGV impacts to road side structures were used. It is found that the design based on the codified approach does not provide adequate safety levels in the case of the structure studied. An alternative formulation for determining more appropriate values for the impact load is suggested and some discussion was given pertaining to other possible design strategies for the treatment of these types of loading situations. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
bridge, supports, reinforced concrete, vehicle collisions, impact loads, structural design
in
Structural Engineering International
volume
25
issue
4
pages
395 - 404
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:84947069857
  • wos:000370869400007
ISSN
1683-0350
DOI
10.2749/101686615X14355644770938
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
165dd146-2f2f-41d3-b522-eea88dc10198 (old id 8165563)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:40:35
date last changed
2022-01-26 01:24:36
@article{165dd146-2f2f-41d3-b522-eea88dc10198,
  abstract     = {{The reliability of bridge-supporting structures to resist impacts from heavy goods-vehicles (HGV) is investigated. Probabilistic simulations are carried out to calculate the reliability index of a circular reinforced concrete column that has been designed using historical values for equivalent static impact loads provided in the Eurocode. Considerations are made for the uncertainties related to the dynamic response and resistance of reinforced concrete bridge supports subjected to vehicular impact. A general procedure is outlined for determining the dynamic resistance of the structure. As input for the impact force, results from previous probabilistic simulations of HGV impacts to road side structures were used. It is found that the design based on the codified approach does not provide adequate safety levels in the case of the structure studied. An alternative formulation for determining more appropriate values for the impact load is suggested and some discussion was given pertaining to other possible design strategies for the treatment of these types of loading situations.}},
  author       = {{Björnsson, Ivar}},
  issn         = {{1683-0350}},
  keywords     = {{bridge; supports; reinforced concrete; vehicle collisions; impact loads; structural design}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{395--404}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Structural Engineering International}},
  title        = {{Reliability of RC Bridge Supports Designed to Resist Heavy Goods Vehicle Collisions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686615X14355644770938}},
  doi          = {{10.2749/101686615X14355644770938}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}