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3D-GIS as a Platform for Visual Analysis : Investigating a Pompeian House

Landeschi, Giacomo LU ; Dell'Unto, Nicolo LU orcid ; Lundqvist, Karin LU ; Ferdani, Daniele ; Campanaro, Danilo Marco LU orcid and Leander Touati, Anne-Marie LU (2016) In Journal of Archaeological Science 65. p.103-113
Abstract
The aim of the present work is to introduce an innovative framework for employing 3D-GIS as an exploratory platform to perform visual analysis. Such a methodology is aimed at detecting patterns of visibility to simulate the past human perception of specific categories of artifacts placed inside a virtually reconstructed three-dimensional space. As a case study, the house of Caecilius Iucundus in Pompeii (regio V, insula 1, entrances 23 and 26) was chosen and two media of visual communication, a painting and a graffito were tested to make an assessment of their visual impact on hypothetical observers. The approach consists of a vector-based line-of-sight (LOS) analysis, now available as an integral component of the 3D-analyst toolkit of the... (More)
The aim of the present work is to introduce an innovative framework for employing 3D-GIS as an exploratory platform to perform visual analysis. Such a methodology is aimed at detecting patterns of visibility to simulate the past human perception of specific categories of artifacts placed inside a virtually reconstructed three-dimensional space. As a case study, the house of Caecilius Iucundus in Pompeii (regio V, insula 1, entrances 23 and 26) was chosen and two media of visual communication, a painting and a graffito were tested to make an assessment of their visual impact on hypothetical observers. The approach consists of a vector-based line-of-sight (LOS) analysis, now available as an integral component of the 3D-analyst toolkit of the ESRI ArcGIS 10.x software package. This toolkit allowed us to perform the entire process inside a GIS environment, without splitting the tasks among different software platforms.

It was thus possible to detect a significant difference in terms of visibility among the observed objects. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
@article{ffad9f25-eb77-44c7-87c5-1c68140dfdd9,
  abstract     = {{The aim of the present work is to introduce an innovative framework for employing 3D-GIS as an exploratory platform to perform visual analysis. Such a methodology is aimed at detecting patterns of visibility to simulate the past human perception of specific categories of artifacts placed inside a virtually reconstructed three-dimensional space. As a case study, the house of Caecilius Iucundus in Pompeii (regio V, insula 1, entrances 23 and 26) was chosen and two media of visual communication, a painting and a graffito were tested to make an assessment of their visual impact on hypothetical observers. The approach consists of a vector-based line-of-sight (LOS) analysis, now available as an integral component of the 3D-analyst toolkit of the ESRI ArcGIS 10.x software package. This toolkit allowed us to perform the entire process inside a GIS environment, without splitting the tasks among different software platforms.<br/><br>
It was thus possible to detect a significant difference in terms of visibility among the observed objects.}},
  author       = {{Landeschi, Giacomo and Dell'Unto, Nicolo and Lundqvist, Karin and Ferdani, Daniele and Campanaro, Danilo Marco and Leander Touati, Anne-Marie}},
  issn         = {{1095-9238}},
  keywords     = {{Visualscape analysis; 3D GIS; GIS; Classical Archaeology; Archaeology; Digital Archaeology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{103--113}},
  publisher    = {{Academic Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Archaeological Science}},
  title        = {{3D-GIS as a Platform for Visual Analysis : Investigating a Pompeian House}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.11.002}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jas.2015.11.002}},
  volume       = {{65}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}