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Kinship and opportunity: Swedish chain migration to the United States, 1880–1920

Castillo, Marcos LU orcid ; Dribe, Martin LU and Helgertz, Jonas LU (2025) In Explorations in Economic History 97. p.1-15
Abstract
Between 1850 and 1930, millions of Europeans emigrated to the United States, attracted by opportunities for a better life. We study the role of migrant networks in fostering emigration, using individual-level Swedish full-count census data for men and women, linked to emigration records. Our findings show that having previously migrating siblings was an important determinant of emigration, particularly if the migrating sibling was of the same gender. The presence of migrant networks of kin outside the immediate family also promoted emigration. Moreover, migrant networks were most important for prospective migrants from areas with the weakest migration history. The importance of migrant networks for women did not vary according to social... (More)
Between 1850 and 1930, millions of Europeans emigrated to the United States, attracted by opportunities for a better life. We study the role of migrant networks in fostering emigration, using individual-level Swedish full-count census data for men and women, linked to emigration records. Our findings show that having previously migrating siblings was an important determinant of emigration, particularly if the migrating sibling was of the same gender. The presence of migrant networks of kin outside the immediate family also promoted emigration. Moreover, migrant networks were most important for prospective migrants from areas with the weakest migration history. The importance of migrant networks for women did not vary according to social class, while for men in rural areas, the role of siblings emigrating was more important influencing emigration in the lowest social class.
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Explorations in Economic History
volume
97
article number
101695
pages
1 - 15
publisher
Academic Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:105006989027
ISSN
0014-4983
DOI
10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101695
project
Wallenberg Scholar (Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation)
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
83473b00-f1ab-4d95-a10e-4f00976e008a
date added to LUP
2025-06-03 07:43:05
date last changed
2025-07-10 04:04:19
@article{83473b00-f1ab-4d95-a10e-4f00976e008a,
  abstract     = {{Between 1850 and 1930, millions of Europeans emigrated to the United States, attracted by opportunities for a better life. We study the role of migrant networks in fostering emigration, using individual-level Swedish full-count census data for men and women, linked to emigration records. Our findings show that having previously migrating siblings was an important determinant of emigration, particularly if the migrating sibling was of the same gender. The presence of migrant networks of kin outside the immediate family also promoted emigration. Moreover, migrant networks were most important for prospective migrants from areas with the weakest migration history. The importance of migrant networks for women did not vary according to social class, while for men in rural areas, the role of siblings emigrating was more important influencing emigration in the lowest social class.<br/>}},
  author       = {{Castillo, Marcos and Dribe, Martin and Helgertz, Jonas}},
  issn         = {{0014-4983}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  pages        = {{1--15}},
  publisher    = {{Academic Press}},
  series       = {{Explorations in Economic History}},
  title        = {{Kinship and opportunity: Swedish chain migration to the United States, 1880–1920}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101695}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101695}},
  volume       = {{97}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}