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Development of tyrosine hydroxylase-, dopamine- and dopamine β-hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in a teleost, the three-spined stickleback

Ekström, Peter LU ; Honkanen, Tapio and Borg, Bertil (1992) In Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 5(6). p.481-501
Abstract

The development of catecholaminergic neuronal systems in the brain of a teleost, the three-spined stickleback, was studied through embryonic to early larval stages by immunocytochemistry using specific antibodies against dopamine, tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine β-hydroxylase. By analysing the spatiotemporal patterns of development for the catecholaminergic nuclei, possible homologies with nuclei in amniote brains have been identified. The noradrenergic neurons in the isthmus region of the rostral rhombencephalon originate in the same manner as the A4-A7 + subcoeruleus group in mammals. Their developmental characteristics show the largest similarities with the subcoeruleus group of birds and mammals, although some features are shared... (More)

The development of catecholaminergic neuronal systems in the brain of a teleost, the three-spined stickleback, was studied through embryonic to early larval stages by immunocytochemistry using specific antibodies against dopamine, tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine β-hydroxylase. By analysing the spatiotemporal patterns of development for the catecholaminergic nuclei, possible homologies with nuclei in amniote brains have been identified. The noradrenergic neurons in the isthmus region of the rostral rhombencephalon originate in the same manner as the A4-A7 + subcoeruleus group in mammals. Their developmental characteristics show the largest similarities with the subcoeruleus group of birds and mammals, although some features are shared with developing A6 (locus coeruleus) neurons. Catecholaminergic neurons never appear during development in the ventral mesencephalon of the three-spined stickleback. A group of large dopaminergic neurons that accompany the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-contacting neurons follows the border between the hypothalamus and the ventral thalamus into the caudal hypothalamus, where they are continuous with the dopaminergic neurons in the posterior tuberculum. They are thus topologically comparable with the dopaminergic neurons of the zona incerta in mammals. The dopaminergic CSF-contacting neurons that line the median, lateral and posterior recesses of the third ventricle do not contain tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity at any developmental stage. This indicates that they take up and accumulate exogenous dopamine or l-dihydroxyphenylalanine, and do not synthesize dopamine from tyrosine at any developmental stage. Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons appear in the pineal organ on the day of hatching (120 h post-fertilization). They were still observed in 240-h-old larvae, but are absent in the pineal organ of adult sticklebacks. The initial appearance and subsequent differentiation of catecholaminergic neurons in the stickle-back embryo follow essentially the same spatial and temporal pattern as in amphibian, avian and mammalian embryos. This observation supports the hypothesis that morphologically, topologically and chemically similar monoaminergic neurons in different vertebrate classes are homologous.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Catecholamines, Central nervous system, Fish, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., Immunocytochemistry, Noradrenaline, Ontogeny
in
Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy
volume
5
issue
6
pages
21 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0026447631
  • pmid:1362062
ISSN
0891-0618
DOI
10.1016/0891-0618(92)90004-A
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
84792c69-ad32-4eee-8190-504f8199e359
date added to LUP
2019-10-02 14:56:34
date last changed
2024-01-01 21:37:54
@article{84792c69-ad32-4eee-8190-504f8199e359,
  abstract     = {{<p>The development of catecholaminergic neuronal systems in the brain of a teleost, the three-spined stickleback, was studied through embryonic to early larval stages by immunocytochemistry using specific antibodies against dopamine, tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine β-hydroxylase. By analysing the spatiotemporal patterns of development for the catecholaminergic nuclei, possible homologies with nuclei in amniote brains have been identified. The noradrenergic neurons in the isthmus region of the rostral rhombencephalon originate in the same manner as the A4-A7 + subcoeruleus group in mammals. Their developmental characteristics show the largest similarities with the subcoeruleus group of birds and mammals, although some features are shared with developing A6 (locus coeruleus) neurons. Catecholaminergic neurons never appear during development in the ventral mesencephalon of the three-spined stickleback. A group of large dopaminergic neurons that accompany the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-contacting neurons follows the border between the hypothalamus and the ventral thalamus into the caudal hypothalamus, where they are continuous with the dopaminergic neurons in the posterior tuberculum. They are thus topologically comparable with the dopaminergic neurons of the zona incerta in mammals. The dopaminergic CSF-contacting neurons that line the median, lateral and posterior recesses of the third ventricle do not contain tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity at any developmental stage. This indicates that they take up and accumulate exogenous dopamine or l-dihydroxyphenylalanine, and do not synthesize dopamine from tyrosine at any developmental stage. Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons appear in the pineal organ on the day of hatching (120 h post-fertilization). They were still observed in 240-h-old larvae, but are absent in the pineal organ of adult sticklebacks. The initial appearance and subsequent differentiation of catecholaminergic neurons in the stickle-back embryo follow essentially the same spatial and temporal pattern as in amphibian, avian and mammalian embryos. This observation supports the hypothesis that morphologically, topologically and chemically similar monoaminergic neurons in different vertebrate classes are homologous.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ekström, Peter and Honkanen, Tapio and Borg, Bertil}},
  issn         = {{0891-0618}},
  keywords     = {{Catecholamines; Central nervous system; Fish; Gasterosteus aculeatus L.; Immunocytochemistry; Noradrenaline; Ontogeny}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{481--501}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy}},
  title        = {{Development of tyrosine hydroxylase-, dopamine- and dopamine β-hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in a teleost, the three-spined stickleback}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0891-0618(92)90004-A}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0891-0618(92)90004-A}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}