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High-Throughput Monitoring of Human Papillomavirus Type Distribution

Söderlund Strand, Anna LU and Dillner, Joakim LU (2013) In Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 22(2). p.242-250
Abstract
Background: There is a need for a rapid and cost-effective evaluation of the effects of different human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination strategies. Sexually active adolescents are a preferred target group for monitoring, as effects on HPV prevalence would be measurable shortly after implementation of vaccination programs. Methods: The Swedish Chlamydia trachomatis testing program offers free Chlamydia trachomatis testing and reaches a majority of all adolescents in the population. We anonymized the 44,146 samples submitted for Chlamydia trachomatis testing in Southern Sweden during March to November 2008 and conducted HPV genotyping using PCR followed by mass spectrometry. Results: The HPV positivity peaked at 54.4% [95% confidence... (More)
Background: There is a need for a rapid and cost-effective evaluation of the effects of different human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination strategies. Sexually active adolescents are a preferred target group for monitoring, as effects on HPV prevalence would be measurable shortly after implementation of vaccination programs. Methods: The Swedish Chlamydia trachomatis testing program offers free Chlamydia trachomatis testing and reaches a majority of all adolescents in the population. We anonymized the 44,146 samples submitted for Chlamydia trachomatis testing in Southern Sweden during March to November 2008 and conducted HPV genotyping using PCR followed by mass spectrometry. Results: The HPV positivity peaked at 54.4% [95% confidence interval (CI), 52.2-56.6] among 21-year-old women and at 15.0% (95% CI, 12.4-17.6) among 23-year-old men. The HPV positivity was 37.8% (95% CI, 37.3-38.3) for women and 11.2% (95% CI, 10.6-11.8) for men. The most prevalent types among women were HPV 16 (10.0%; 95% CI, 9.7-10.3) and HPV 51 (6.0%; 95% CI, 5.7-6.3) and, among men, HPV 16 (2.1%; 95% CI, 1.8-2.4) and HPV 6 and HPV 51 (1.7%; 95% CI, 1.5-1.9). Conclusion: The high HPV prevalences seen in the Chlamydia trachomatis screening population enables monitoring of the HPV type distribution among sexually active adolescents at high precision. Impact: Effectiveness of HPV vaccination programs in terms of reducing HPV infections has been difficult to measure because of logistic constraints. We describe a system for high-throughput monitoring of HPV type-specific prevalences using samples from the Chlamydia trachomatis screening program. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 22(2); 242-50. (c) 2012 AACR. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
volume
22
issue
2
pages
242 - 250
publisher
American Association for Cancer Research
external identifiers
  • wos:000314700800008
  • scopus:84873365473
  • pmid:23221127
ISSN
1538-7755
DOI
10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-1003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
84957344-9f20-4f2f-8782-196997282c3c (old id 3589907)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23221127
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:10:59
date last changed
2022-04-30 00:23:20
@article{84957344-9f20-4f2f-8782-196997282c3c,
  abstract     = {{Background: There is a need for a rapid and cost-effective evaluation of the effects of different human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination strategies. Sexually active adolescents are a preferred target group for monitoring, as effects on HPV prevalence would be measurable shortly after implementation of vaccination programs. Methods: The Swedish Chlamydia trachomatis testing program offers free Chlamydia trachomatis testing and reaches a majority of all adolescents in the population. We anonymized the 44,146 samples submitted for Chlamydia trachomatis testing in Southern Sweden during March to November 2008 and conducted HPV genotyping using PCR followed by mass spectrometry. Results: The HPV positivity peaked at 54.4% [95% confidence interval (CI), 52.2-56.6] among 21-year-old women and at 15.0% (95% CI, 12.4-17.6) among 23-year-old men. The HPV positivity was 37.8% (95% CI, 37.3-38.3) for women and 11.2% (95% CI, 10.6-11.8) for men. The most prevalent types among women were HPV 16 (10.0%; 95% CI, 9.7-10.3) and HPV 51 (6.0%; 95% CI, 5.7-6.3) and, among men, HPV 16 (2.1%; 95% CI, 1.8-2.4) and HPV 6 and HPV 51 (1.7%; 95% CI, 1.5-1.9). Conclusion: The high HPV prevalences seen in the Chlamydia trachomatis screening population enables monitoring of the HPV type distribution among sexually active adolescents at high precision. Impact: Effectiveness of HPV vaccination programs in terms of reducing HPV infections has been difficult to measure because of logistic constraints. We describe a system for high-throughput monitoring of HPV type-specific prevalences using samples from the Chlamydia trachomatis screening program. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 22(2); 242-50. (c) 2012 AACR.}},
  author       = {{Söderlund Strand, Anna and Dillner, Joakim}},
  issn         = {{1538-7755}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{242--250}},
  publisher    = {{American Association for Cancer Research}},
  series       = {{Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention}},
  title        = {{High-Throughput Monitoring of Human Papillomavirus Type Distribution}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3829903/3814956.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-1003}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}