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The evolution of primate short-term memory

Jacobs, Ivo LU orcid ; Persson, Tomas LU orcid ; Sauciuc, Gabriela-Alina LU and Zablocki-Thomas, Pauline (2022) In Animal behavior and cognition 9(4). p.428-516
Abstract
Short-term memory is implicated in a range of cognitive abilities and is critical for understanding primate cognitive evolution. To investigate the effects of phylogeny, ecology and sociality on short-term memory ability, we tested 421 non-human primates across 41 species in a pre-registered, experimental delayed-response task. Our results confirm previous findings that longer delays decrease memory performance across species and taxa. Our analyses demonstrate a considerable contribution of phylogeny over ecological and social factors on the distribution of short-term memory performance in primates; closely related species had more similar short-term memory abilities. However, interdependencies between phylogeny and socioecology of a given... (More)
Short-term memory is implicated in a range of cognitive abilities and is critical for understanding primate cognitive evolution. To investigate the effects of phylogeny, ecology and sociality on short-term memory ability, we tested 421 non-human primates across 41 species in a pre-registered, experimental delayed-response task. Our results confirm previous findings that longer delays decrease memory performance across species and taxa. Our analyses demonstrate a considerable contribution of phylogeny over ecological and social factors on the distribution of short-term memory performance in primates; closely related species had more similar short-term memory abilities. However, interdependencies between phylogeny and socioecology of a given species present an obstacle to disentangling the effects of each of these factors on the evolution of short-term memory capacity. The dataset corresponding to the study is freely accessible and constitutes an important resource for studying the evolution of primate cognition. (Less)
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author
; ; and
author collaboration
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
cognitive evolution, phylogenetic analysis, primate cognition, short-term memory
in
Animal behavior and cognition
volume
9
issue
4
pages
428 - 516
ISSN
2372-5052
DOI
10.26451/abc.09.04.06.2022
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
84d35022-95c9-4b97-bc8d-db0a55b702bd
date added to LUP
2021-12-16 10:37:56
date last changed
2022-11-29 02:40:00
@article{84d35022-95c9-4b97-bc8d-db0a55b702bd,
  abstract     = {{Short-term memory is implicated in a range of cognitive abilities and is critical for understanding primate cognitive evolution. To investigate the effects of phylogeny, ecology and sociality on short-term memory ability, we tested 421 non-human primates across 41 species in a pre-registered, experimental delayed-response task. Our results confirm previous findings that longer delays decrease memory performance across species and taxa. Our analyses demonstrate a considerable contribution of phylogeny over ecological and social factors on the distribution of short-term memory performance in primates; closely related species had more similar short-term memory abilities. However, interdependencies between phylogeny and socioecology of a given species present an obstacle to disentangling the effects of each of these factors on the evolution of short-term memory capacity. The dataset corresponding to the study is freely accessible and constitutes an important resource for studying the evolution of primate cognition.}},
  author       = {{Jacobs, Ivo and Persson, Tomas and Sauciuc, Gabriela-Alina and Zablocki-Thomas, Pauline}},
  issn         = {{2372-5052}},
  keywords     = {{cognitive evolution; phylogenetic analysis; primate cognition; short-term memory}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{428--516}},
  series       = {{Animal behavior and cognition}},
  title        = {{The evolution of primate short-term memory}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.26451/abc.09.04.06.2022}},
  doi          = {{10.26451/abc.09.04.06.2022}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}