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Multiplicity and pseudo-rapidity density distributions of charged particles produced in pp, pA and AA collisions at RHIC & LHC energies

Basu, Sumit LU orcid ; Thakur, Sanchari ; Nayak, Tapan K. and Pruneau, Claude A. (2020) In Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 48(2).
Abstract

Multiplicity and pseudorapidity (η) density (dN ch/dη) distributions of charged hadrons provide key information towards understanding the particle production mechanisms and initial conditions of high-energy heavy-ion collisions. However, detector constraints limit the η-range across which charged particle measurements can be carried out. Extrapolating the measured distributions to large η-range by parameterizing measured distributions and by using calculations from event generators, we characterize the production of charged particles over the full kinematic range. In the present study, we use three different ans atze to obtain quantitative descriptions of the shape of pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons produced in pp, p-A,... (More)

Multiplicity and pseudorapidity (η) density (dN ch/dη) distributions of charged hadrons provide key information towards understanding the particle production mechanisms and initial conditions of high-energy heavy-ion collisions. However, detector constraints limit the η-range across which charged particle measurements can be carried out. Extrapolating the measured distributions to large η-range by parameterizing measured distributions and by using calculations from event generators, we characterize the production of charged particles over the full kinematic range. In the present study, we use three different ans atze to obtain quantitative descriptions of the shape of pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons produced in pp, p-A, and A-A collisions for beam energies (s NN) ranging from a few GeV to a few TeV corresponding to RHIC and LHC energies. We study the limiting fragmentation behavior in these collisions and report evidence for participant-scaling violations in high-energy collisions at the TeV scale. We additionally examine measured pseudorapidity distributions to constrain models describing initial conditions of particle production. We predict the centrality dependence of charged particle multiplicity distributions at FAIR and NICA energies and give an estimation of charged particle multiplicity at η = 0 for the proposed HE-LHC and FCC energies.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
particle production, QGP, relativistic heavy-ion collisions
in
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
volume
48
issue
2
article number
025103
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85098252928
ISSN
0954-3899
DOI
10.1088/1361-6471/abc05c
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
86586c93-ead1-4637-8358-814415deb9d7
date added to LUP
2021-01-05 11:33:51
date last changed
2023-04-11 03:06:54
@article{86586c93-ead1-4637-8358-814415deb9d7,
  abstract     = {{<p>Multiplicity and pseudorapidity (η) density (dN ch/dη) distributions of charged hadrons provide key information towards understanding the particle production mechanisms and initial conditions of high-energy heavy-ion collisions. However, detector constraints limit the η-range across which charged particle measurements can be carried out. Extrapolating the measured distributions to large η-range by parameterizing measured distributions and by using calculations from event generators, we characterize the production of charged particles over the full kinematic range. In the present study, we use three different ans atze to obtain quantitative descriptions of the shape of pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons produced in pp, p-A, and A-A collisions for beam energies (s NN) ranging from a few GeV to a few TeV corresponding to RHIC and LHC energies. We study the limiting fragmentation behavior in these collisions and report evidence for participant-scaling violations in high-energy collisions at the TeV scale. We additionally examine measured pseudorapidity distributions to constrain models describing initial conditions of particle production. We predict the centrality dependence of charged particle multiplicity distributions at FAIR and NICA energies and give an estimation of charged particle multiplicity at η = 0 for the proposed HE-LHC and FCC energies. </p>}},
  author       = {{Basu, Sumit and Thakur, Sanchari and Nayak, Tapan K. and Pruneau, Claude A.}},
  issn         = {{0954-3899}},
  keywords     = {{particle production; QGP; relativistic heavy-ion collisions}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics}},
  title        = {{Multiplicity and pseudo-rapidity density distributions of charged particles produced in pp, pA and AA collisions at RHIC & LHC energies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/abc05c}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1361-6471/abc05c}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}