In Operando Locally-Resolved Photophysics in Perovskite Solar Cells by Correlation Clustering Imaging
Louis, Boris LU ; Seth, Sudipta LU ; An, Qingzhi ; Ji, Ran ; Vaynzof, Yana ; Hofkens, Johan and Scheblykin, Ivan G. LU
(2025)
In Advanced Materials
37(7).
- Abstract
The instability of metal halide perovskites limits the commercialization of solar cells despite their impressive efficiencies. This instability, driven by photo-induced ion migration, leads to material restructuring, defect formation, degradation, and defect healing. However, these same “unwanted” properties enable to propose Correlation Clustering Imaging (CLIM), a technique that detects local photoluminescence (PL) fluctuations through wide-field fluorescence microscopy. It is shown that such fluctuations are present in high-quality perovskites and their corresponding solar cells. CLIM successfully visualizes the polycrystalline grain structure in perovskite films, closely matching electron microscopy images. The analysis of... (More)
The instability of metal halide perovskites limits the commercialization of solar cells despite their impressive efficiencies. This instability, driven by photo-induced ion migration, leads to material restructuring, defect formation, degradation, and defect healing. However, these same “unwanted” properties enable to propose Correlation Clustering Imaging (CLIM), a technique that detects local photoluminescence (PL) fluctuations through wide-field fluorescence microscopy. It is shown that such fluctuations are present in high-quality perovskites and their corresponding solar cells. CLIM successfully visualizes the polycrystalline grain structure in perovskite films, closely matching electron microscopy images. The analysis of fluctuations reveals a dominant metastable defect responsible for the fluctuations. In solar cells in short-circuit conditions, these fluctuations are significantly larger, and corresponding correlated regions extend up to 10 micrometers, compared to 2 micrometers in films. It is proposed that the regions resolved by CLIM in solar cells possess a common pool of charge extraction channels, which fluctuate and cause PL to vary. Since PL fluctuations reflect non-radiative recombination processes, CLIM provides valuable insights into the structural and functional dynamics of carrier transport, ion migration, defect behavior, and recombination losses. CLIM offers a non-invasive approach to understanding luminescent materials and devices in operando, utilizing contrasts based on previously untapped properties.
(Less)
- author
- Louis, Boris
LU
; Seth, Sudipta
LU
; An, Qingzhi
; Ji, Ran
; Vaynzof, Yana
; Hofkens, Johan
and Scheblykin, Ivan G.
LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2025-02-19
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- correlative microscopy, functional imaging, Inoperando solar cell investigation, microspectroscopy, optical fluctuation
- in
- Advanced Materials
- volume
- 37
- issue
- 7
- article number
- 2413126
- publisher
- John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85213690258
- pmid:39969402
- ISSN
- 0935-9648
- DOI
- 10.1002/adma.202413126
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 87c10825-c1d9-49b0-8f68-5aad43c32d2b
- date added to LUP
- 2025-03-12 14:56:20
- date last changed
- 2025-06-18 23:07:18
@article{87c10825-c1d9-49b0-8f68-5aad43c32d2b,
abstract = {{<p>The instability of metal halide perovskites limits the commercialization of solar cells despite their impressive efficiencies. This instability, driven by photo-induced ion migration, leads to material restructuring, defect formation, degradation, and defect healing. However, these same “unwanted” properties enable to propose Correlation Clustering Imaging (CLIM), a technique that detects local photoluminescence (PL) fluctuations through wide-field fluorescence microscopy. It is shown that such fluctuations are present in high-quality perovskites and their corresponding solar cells. CLIM successfully visualizes the polycrystalline grain structure in perovskite films, closely matching electron microscopy images. The analysis of fluctuations reveals a dominant metastable defect responsible for the fluctuations. In solar cells in short-circuit conditions, these fluctuations are significantly larger, and corresponding correlated regions extend up to 10 micrometers, compared to 2 micrometers in films. It is proposed that the regions resolved by CLIM in solar cells possess a common pool of charge extraction channels, which fluctuate and cause PL to vary. Since PL fluctuations reflect non-radiative recombination processes, CLIM provides valuable insights into the structural and functional dynamics of carrier transport, ion migration, defect behavior, and recombination losses. CLIM offers a non-invasive approach to understanding luminescent materials and devices in operando, utilizing contrasts based on previously untapped properties.</p>}},
author = {{Louis, Boris and Seth, Sudipta and An, Qingzhi and Ji, Ran and Vaynzof, Yana and Hofkens, Johan and Scheblykin, Ivan G.}},
issn = {{0935-9648}},
keywords = {{correlative microscopy; functional imaging; Inoperando solar cell investigation; microspectroscopy; optical fluctuation}},
language = {{eng}},
month = {{02}},
number = {{7}},
publisher = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
series = {{Advanced Materials}},
title = {{In Operando Locally-Resolved Photophysics in Perovskite Solar Cells by Correlation Clustering Imaging}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202413126}},
doi = {{10.1002/adma.202413126}},
volume = {{37}},
year = {{2025}},
}