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Urban space distribution and sustainable transport.

Gössling, Stefan LU ; Schröder, M. ; Späth, P. and Freytag, T. (2016) In Transport Reviews
Abstract
In many cities of the world, road space is increasingly contested. Growing vehicle numbers, traffic calming and the development of new infrastructure for more sustainable transport modes such as bicycles have all contributed to pressure on available space and conflicts over the allocation of space. This paper provides the first assessment of urban transport infrastructure space distribution, distinguishing motorized individual transport, public transport, cycling and walking. To calculate area allocation, an assessment methodology was developed using high-resolution digital satellite images in combination with a geographical information system to derive area measurements. This methodology was applied to four distinctly different city... (More)
In many cities of the world, road space is increasingly contested. Growing vehicle numbers, traffic calming and the development of new infrastructure for more sustainable transport modes such as bicycles have all contributed to pressure on available space and conflicts over the allocation of space. This paper provides the first assessment of urban transport infrastructure space distribution, distinguishing motorized individual transport, public transport, cycling and walking. To calculate area allocation, an assessment methodology was developed using high-resolution digital satellite images in combination with a geographical information system to derive area measurements. This methodology was applied to four distinctly different city quarters in Freiburg, Germany. Results indicate that space is unevenly distributed, with motorized individual transport being the favoured transport mode. Findings also show that if trip number to space allocation ratios are calculated, one of the most sustainable transport modes, the bicycle, is the most disadvantaged. This suggests that area allocation deserves greater attention in the planning and implementation of more sustainable urban transport designs. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Transport and society, space allocation, urban transport, transport justice, sustainable transport
in
Transport Reviews
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:84958527424
ISSN
0144-1647
DOI
10.1080/01441647.2016.1147101
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
First Published online: 16 Feb 2016
id
428af183-ac28-482c-9867-e64c30fe8bfe (old id 8834368)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:56:08
date last changed
2023-01-01 23:36:56
@article{428af183-ac28-482c-9867-e64c30fe8bfe,
  abstract     = {{In many cities of the world, road space is increasingly contested. Growing vehicle numbers, traffic calming and the development of new infrastructure for more sustainable transport modes such as bicycles have all contributed to pressure on available space and conflicts over the allocation of space. This paper provides the first assessment of urban transport infrastructure space distribution, distinguishing motorized individual transport, public transport, cycling and walking. To calculate area allocation, an assessment methodology was developed using high-resolution digital satellite images in combination with a geographical information system to derive area measurements. This methodology was applied to four distinctly different city quarters in Freiburg, Germany. Results indicate that space is unevenly distributed, with motorized individual transport being the favoured transport mode. Findings also show that if trip number to space allocation ratios are calculated, one of the most sustainable transport modes, the bicycle, is the most disadvantaged. This suggests that area allocation deserves greater attention in the planning and implementation of more sustainable urban transport designs.}},
  author       = {{Gössling, Stefan and Schröder, M. and Späth, P. and Freytag, T.}},
  issn         = {{0144-1647}},
  keywords     = {{Transport and society; space allocation; urban transport; transport justice; sustainable transport}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Transport Reviews}},
  title        = {{Urban space distribution and sustainable transport.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2016.1147101}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/01441647.2016.1147101}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}