Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

What Is the Future of Agriculture in Small Island Developing States? The Case of Mauritius

Brizmohun, Roshini ; Hillbom, Ellen LU orcid ; Mahadea-Nemdharry, Rajeshreebhye and Wahab, Ibrahim (2025) In Agriculture 15(24). p.1-22
Abstract
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face ongoing challenges in balancing agricultural sustainability with economic growth due to limited land resources, rapid urbanisation, climate change, and reliance on food imports. This study explores the evolution of land use and the future of agriculture in Mauritius from 2002 to 2022, using satellite imagery, policy reviews, and stakeholder interviews. Findings show a 9% decrease in agricultural and non-agricultural vegetation cover, alongside a doubling of built-up areas from 10% to 20%, indicating continued land conversion pressures. The analysis highlights major barriers to agricultural sustainability, including declining food self-sufficiency, an ageing farming population, and slow movements... (More)
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face ongoing challenges in balancing agricultural sustainability with economic growth due to limited land resources, rapid urbanisation, climate change, and reliance on food imports. This study explores the evolution of land use and the future of agriculture in Mauritius from 2002 to 2022, using satellite imagery, policy reviews, and stakeholder interviews. Findings show a 9% decrease in agricultural and non-agricultural vegetation cover, alongside a doubling of built-up areas from 10% to 20%, indicating continued land conversion pressures. The analysis highlights major barriers to agricultural sustainability, including declining food self-sufficiency, an ageing farming population, and slow movements towards sustainable practices caused by low profitability and weak institutional support. Diverging priorities among government agencies, sugar companies, smallholder farmers, and NGOs further hinder coordinated policy efforts. To address these challenges, the study identifies strategies for aligning economic and environmental goals through integrated land-use planning, boosting productivity, and providing targeted support for sustainable ecological farming systems. Policy recommendations include protecting agricultural land, encouraging agroecological practices, alleviating labour shortages, and promoting multi-stakeholder engagement within policy development. Overall, this research enhances understanding of land-use dynamics and agricultural resilience in SIDS, offering practical insights for policymakers and practitioners working towards sustainable food systems amid spatial and climatic constraints. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Small Island Developing States, Mauritius, agricultural land, sustainable agriculture
in
Agriculture
volume
15
issue
24
pages
22 pages
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:105025962342
ISSN
2077-0472
DOI
10.3390/agriculture15242611
project
Sustainable development in Small Island Developing States
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8a153183-6c45-4ab0-bb62-88c1a924b212
date added to LUP
2026-01-12 13:26:31
date last changed
2026-01-13 09:11:48
@article{8a153183-6c45-4ab0-bb62-88c1a924b212,
  abstract     = {{Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face ongoing challenges in balancing agricultural sustainability with economic growth due to limited land resources, rapid urbanisation, climate change, and reliance on food imports. This study explores the evolution of land use and the future of agriculture in Mauritius from 2002 to 2022, using satellite imagery, policy reviews, and stakeholder interviews. Findings show a 9% decrease in agricultural and non-agricultural vegetation cover, alongside a doubling of built-up areas from 10% to 20%, indicating continued land conversion pressures. The analysis highlights major barriers to agricultural sustainability, including declining food self-sufficiency, an ageing farming population, and slow movements towards sustainable practices caused by low profitability and weak institutional support. Diverging priorities among government agencies, sugar companies, smallholder farmers, and NGOs further hinder coordinated policy efforts. To address these challenges, the study identifies strategies for aligning economic and environmental goals through integrated land-use planning, boosting productivity, and providing targeted support for sustainable ecological farming systems. Policy recommendations include protecting agricultural land, encouraging agroecological practices, alleviating labour shortages, and promoting multi-stakeholder engagement within policy development. Overall, this research enhances understanding of land-use dynamics and agricultural resilience in SIDS, offering practical insights for policymakers and practitioners working towards sustainable food systems amid spatial and climatic constraints.}},
  author       = {{Brizmohun, Roshini and Hillbom, Ellen and Mahadea-Nemdharry, Rajeshreebhye and Wahab, Ibrahim}},
  issn         = {{2077-0472}},
  keywords     = {{Small Island Developing States; Mauritius; agricultural land; sustainable agriculture}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{24}},
  pages        = {{1--22}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Agriculture}},
  title        = {{What Is the Future of Agriculture in Small Island Developing States? The Case of Mauritius}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/239075576/agriculture-15-02611.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/agriculture15242611}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}