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Athlete mental health in the Olympic/Paralympic quadrennium : a multi-societal consensus statement

Henriksen, Kristoffer ; Schinke, Robert ; McCann, Sean ; Durand-Bush, Natalie ; Moesch, Karin LU ; Parham, William D. ; Larsen, Carsten Hvid ; Cogan, Karen ; Donaldson, Amber and Poczwardowski, Artur , et al. (2020) In International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 18(3). p.391-408
Abstract

This consensus statement is the product of the Second International Think Tank on Athlete Mental Health, held on the initiative of the International Society of Sport Psychology. The purposes of the Think Tank were to engage international sport psychology societies and organisations in a discussion about athlete mental health as embedded in an Olympic/Paralympic cycle, and to develop practical recommendations for sport organisations. An invited group of designated experts discussed applied experiences working with athletes within an Olympic and Paralympic environment. The Games and mental health are interrelated, because athletes committing whole-heartedly to an Olympic/Paralympic pursuit are at increased risk of disappointment, identity... (More)

This consensus statement is the product of the Second International Think Tank on Athlete Mental Health, held on the initiative of the International Society of Sport Psychology. The purposes of the Think Tank were to engage international sport psychology societies and organisations in a discussion about athlete mental health as embedded in an Olympic/Paralympic cycle, and to develop practical recommendations for sport organisations. An invited group of designated experts discussed applied experiences working with athletes within an Olympic and Paralympic environment. The Games and mental health are interrelated, because athletes committing whole-heartedly to an Olympic/Paralympic pursuit are at increased risk of disappointment, identity foreclosure, and high life stress. Dividing the quadrennial into three main phases (i.e., pre-, during-, and post-Games) participants discussed three topics for each phase: (1) the key opportunities and challenges; (2) the sport environment, and how it can nourish or malnourish athlete mental health; and (3) collaboration and communication within expert support teams. Each phase of the quadrennium presents specific challenges and opportunities, and mental health screening and support should be administered across all phases. However, the post-Games period is one of increased vulnerability, while at the same time, the returning staff is oftentimes exhausted and unavailable. Ideally, a specialised collaborative team should handle the post-Games mental health support. Initiatives are needed to (a) improve the psychological safety of pre-, during-, and post-Games high performance environments, (b) reduce unnecessary stress, (c) optimise recovery, (d) de-stigmatize mental health issues, and (e) increase help-seeking.

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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Athlete mental health, Olympic games, Paralympic games, responsible elite sport, sport environments
in
International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
volume
18
issue
3
pages
18 pages
publisher
Fitness Information Technology Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85083577503
ISSN
1612-197X
DOI
10.1080/1612197X.2020.1746379
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8ae2be96-4116-4101-bae2-df4daa6cef06
date added to LUP
2021-01-05 09:42:16
date last changed
2022-04-26 23:03:19
@article{8ae2be96-4116-4101-bae2-df4daa6cef06,
  abstract     = {{<p>This consensus statement is the product of the Second International Think Tank on Athlete Mental Health, held on the initiative of the International Society of Sport Psychology. The purposes of the Think Tank were to engage international sport psychology societies and organisations in a discussion about athlete mental health as embedded in an Olympic/Paralympic cycle, and to develop practical recommendations for sport organisations. An invited group of designated experts discussed applied experiences working with athletes within an Olympic and Paralympic environment. The Games and mental health are interrelated, because athletes committing whole-heartedly to an Olympic/Paralympic pursuit are at increased risk of disappointment, identity foreclosure, and high life stress. Dividing the quadrennial into three main phases (i.e., pre-, during-, and post-Games) participants discussed three topics for each phase: (1) the key opportunities and challenges; (2) the sport environment, and how it can nourish or malnourish athlete mental health; and (3) collaboration and communication within expert support teams. Each phase of the quadrennium presents specific challenges and opportunities, and mental health screening and support should be administered across all phases. However, the post-Games period is one of increased vulnerability, while at the same time, the returning staff is oftentimes exhausted and unavailable. Ideally, a specialised collaborative team should handle the post-Games mental health support. Initiatives are needed to (a) improve the psychological safety of pre-, during-, and post-Games high performance environments, (b) reduce unnecessary stress, (c) optimise recovery, (d) de-stigmatize mental health issues, and (e) increase help-seeking.</p>}},
  author       = {{Henriksen, Kristoffer and Schinke, Robert and McCann, Sean and Durand-Bush, Natalie and Moesch, Karin and Parham, William D. and Larsen, Carsten Hvid and Cogan, Karen and Donaldson, Amber and Poczwardowski, Artur and Noce, Franco and Hunziker, Jason}},
  issn         = {{1612-197X}},
  keywords     = {{Athlete mental health; Olympic games; Paralympic games; responsible elite sport; sport environments}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{391--408}},
  publisher    = {{Fitness Information Technology Inc.}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology}},
  title        = {{Athlete mental health in the Olympic/Paralympic quadrennium : a multi-societal consensus statement}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2020.1746379}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/1612197X.2020.1746379}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}