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Are important patient-rated outcomes in community mental health care explained by only one factor?

Hansson, Lars LU ; Björkman, Tommy LU and Priebe, S (2007) In Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 116(2). p.113-118
Abstract
Introduction: The study tested whether four commonly used patient-rated outcomes are explained by only one factor, reflecting a general appraisal tendency of patients. Method: Quality of life, needs and symptoms were rated by 92 patients in community mental health care at baseline and after 18 months and 6 years follow-up periods. At follow ups treatment satisfaction was also assessed. Scores and change scores were subjected to factor analyses. We then tested which individual items predicted factor scores. Results: One factor explained between 55% and 66% of the variance of the tested patient-rated outcomes cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Only change scores of treatment satisfaction loaded on a separate factor. Seven items... (More)
Introduction: The study tested whether four commonly used patient-rated outcomes are explained by only one factor, reflecting a general appraisal tendency of patients. Method: Quality of life, needs and symptoms were rated by 92 patients in community mental health care at baseline and after 18 months and 6 years follow-up periods. At follow ups treatment satisfaction was also assessed. Scores and change scores were subjected to factor analyses. We then tested which individual items predicted factor scores. Results: One factor explained between 55% and 66% of the variance of the tested patient-rated outcomes cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Only change scores of treatment satisfaction loaded on a separate factor. Seven items consistently explained more than 80% of the variance of the general factor. Conclusion: Four important patient-rated outcomes are uniformly and substantially influenced by a general tendency for positive or negative appraisals. This tendency can be assessed more simply than using currently established methods. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
evaluation, patient-rated outcomes, community mental health care, long-term outcome
in
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
volume
116
issue
2
pages
113 - 118
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000248087900005
  • scopus:34447500334
ISSN
1600-0447
DOI
10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01005.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Division of Nursing (Closed 2012) (013065000)
id
8d0603dd-5b58-4ba5-a691-5d221f628845 (old id 646052)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17650272&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:28:57
date last changed
2022-03-22 04:39:24
@article{8d0603dd-5b58-4ba5-a691-5d221f628845,
  abstract     = {{Introduction: The study tested whether four commonly used patient-rated outcomes are explained by only one factor, reflecting a general appraisal tendency of patients. Method: Quality of life, needs and symptoms were rated by 92 patients in community mental health care at baseline and after 18 months and 6 years follow-up periods. At follow ups treatment satisfaction was also assessed. Scores and change scores were subjected to factor analyses. We then tested which individual items predicted factor scores. Results: One factor explained between 55% and 66% of the variance of the tested patient-rated outcomes cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Only change scores of treatment satisfaction loaded on a separate factor. Seven items consistently explained more than 80% of the variance of the general factor. Conclusion: Four important patient-rated outcomes are uniformly and substantially influenced by a general tendency for positive or negative appraisals. This tendency can be assessed more simply than using currently established methods.}},
  author       = {{Hansson, Lars and Björkman, Tommy and Priebe, S}},
  issn         = {{1600-0447}},
  keywords     = {{evaluation; patient-rated outcomes; community mental health care; long-term outcome}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{113--118}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{Are important patient-rated outcomes in community mental health care explained by only one factor?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01005.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01005.x}},
  volume       = {{116}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}