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Isolation of Functional Human MCT Transporters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Hotiana, Hajira Ahmed ; Nordlin, Karl Patric ; Gotfryd, Kamil ; Pedersen, Per Amstrup and Gourdon, Pontus LU (2024) In Cells 13(18).
Abstract

Human monocarboxylate transporters (hMCTs) belong to the solute carrier 16 (SLC16) family of proteins and are responsible for the bi-directional transport of various metabolites, including monocarboxylates, hormones, and aromatic amino acids. Hence, the metabolic role of hMCTs is undisputable, as they are directly involved in providing nutrients for oxidation and gluconeogenesis as well as participate in circulation of iodothyronines. However, due to the difficulty in obtaining suitable amounts of stable hMCT samples, the structural information available for these transporters is limited, hindering the development of effective therapeutics. Here we provide a straightforward, cost-effective strategy for the overproduction of hMCTs using... (More)

Human monocarboxylate transporters (hMCTs) belong to the solute carrier 16 (SLC16) family of proteins and are responsible for the bi-directional transport of various metabolites, including monocarboxylates, hormones, and aromatic amino acids. Hence, the metabolic role of hMCTs is undisputable, as they are directly involved in providing nutrients for oxidation and gluconeogenesis as well as participate in circulation of iodothyronines. However, due to the difficulty in obtaining suitable amounts of stable hMCT samples, the structural information available for these transporters is limited, hindering the development of effective therapeutics. Here we provide a straightforward, cost-effective strategy for the overproduction of hMCTs using a whole-cell Saccharomyces cerevisiae-based system. Our results indicate that this platform is able to provide three hMCTs, i.e., hMCT1 and hMCT4 (monocarboxylate transporters), and hMCT10 (an aromatic amino acid transporter). hMCT1 and hMCT10 are recovered in the quantity and quality required for downstream structural and functional characterization. Overall, our findings demonstrate the suitability of this platform to deliver physiologically relevant membrane proteins for biophysical studies.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
aromatic amino acid transporters, human metabolism, human monocarboxylate transporters (hMCTs), membrane proteins, overproduction, production platform, protein purification, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, solute carrier 16 (SLC16) family, yeast
in
Cells
volume
13
issue
18
article number
1585
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85205111812
  • pmid:39329766
ISSN
2073-4409
DOI
10.3390/cells13181585
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors.
id
8d31e94f-2e44-4dd8-9e37-ab95dc204eef
date added to LUP
2024-12-18 14:43:59
date last changed
2025-05-08 00:59:43
@article{8d31e94f-2e44-4dd8-9e37-ab95dc204eef,
  abstract     = {{<p>Human monocarboxylate transporters (hMCTs) belong to the solute carrier 16 (SLC16) family of proteins and are responsible for the bi-directional transport of various metabolites, including monocarboxylates, hormones, and aromatic amino acids. Hence, the metabolic role of hMCTs is undisputable, as they are directly involved in providing nutrients for oxidation and gluconeogenesis as well as participate in circulation of iodothyronines. However, due to the difficulty in obtaining suitable amounts of stable hMCT samples, the structural information available for these transporters is limited, hindering the development of effective therapeutics. Here we provide a straightforward, cost-effective strategy for the overproduction of hMCTs using a whole-cell Saccharomyces cerevisiae-based system. Our results indicate that this platform is able to provide three hMCTs, i.e., hMCT1 and hMCT4 (monocarboxylate transporters), and hMCT10 (an aromatic amino acid transporter). hMCT1 and hMCT10 are recovered in the quantity and quality required for downstream structural and functional characterization. Overall, our findings demonstrate the suitability of this platform to deliver physiologically relevant membrane proteins for biophysical studies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hotiana, Hajira Ahmed and Nordlin, Karl Patric and Gotfryd, Kamil and Pedersen, Per Amstrup and Gourdon, Pontus}},
  issn         = {{2073-4409}},
  keywords     = {{aromatic amino acid transporters; human metabolism; human monocarboxylate transporters (hMCTs); membrane proteins; overproduction; production platform; protein purification; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; solute carrier 16 (SLC16) family; yeast}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{18}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Cells}},
  title        = {{Isolation of Functional Human MCT Transporters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13181585}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/cells13181585}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}