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Camera-based automated monitoring of flying insects (Camfi). I. Field and computational methods

Wallace, Jesse Rudolf Amenuvegbe LU ; Reber, Therese Maria Joanna LU ; Dreyer, David LU ; Beaton, Brendan ; Zeil, Jochen and Warrant, Eric LU orcid (2023) In Frontiers in Insect Science 3.
Abstract

The ability to measure flying insect activity and abundance is important for ecologists, conservationists and agronomists alike. However, existing methods are laborious and produce data with low temporal resolution (e.g. trapping and direct observation), or are expensive, technically complex, and require vehicle access to field sites (e.g. radar and lidar entomology). We propose a method called “Camfi” for long-term non-invasive population monitoring and high-throughput behavioural observation of low-flying insects using images and videos obtained from wildlife cameras, which are inexpensive and simple to operate. To facilitate very large monitoring programs, we have developed and implemented a tool for automatic detection and... (More)

The ability to measure flying insect activity and abundance is important for ecologists, conservationists and agronomists alike. However, existing methods are laborious and produce data with low temporal resolution (e.g. trapping and direct observation), or are expensive, technically complex, and require vehicle access to field sites (e.g. radar and lidar entomology). We propose a method called “Camfi” for long-term non-invasive population monitoring and high-throughput behavioural observation of low-flying insects using images and videos obtained from wildlife cameras, which are inexpensive and simple to operate. To facilitate very large monitoring programs, we have developed and implemented a tool for automatic detection and annotation of flying insect targets in still images or video clips based on the popular Mask R-CNN framework. This tool can be trained to detect and annotate insects in a few hours, taking advantage of transfer learning. Our method will prove invaluable for ongoing efforts to understand the behaviour and ecology of declining insect populations and could also be applied to agronomy. The method is particularly suited to studies of low-flying insects in remote areas, and is suitable for very large-scale monitoring programs, or programs with relatively low budgets.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Camfi, computer vision, flight behaviour, image analysis, insect conservation, insect ecology, population monitoring, remote sensing
in
Frontiers in Insect Science
volume
3
article number
1240400
pages
9 pages
publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
external identifiers
  • pmid:38469488
  • scopus:85173000083
ISSN
2673-8600
DOI
10.3389/finsc.2023.1240400
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8d3acbd9-74f2-460b-a845-342dd7d1f19b
date added to LUP
2023-12-20 10:03:17
date last changed
2024-04-18 19:42:48
@article{8d3acbd9-74f2-460b-a845-342dd7d1f19b,
  abstract     = {{<p>The ability to measure flying insect activity and abundance is important for ecologists, conservationists and agronomists alike. However, existing methods are laborious and produce data with low temporal resolution (e.g. trapping and direct observation), or are expensive, technically complex, and require vehicle access to field sites (e.g. radar and lidar entomology). We propose a method called “Camfi” for long-term non-invasive population monitoring and high-throughput behavioural observation of low-flying insects using images and videos obtained from wildlife cameras, which are inexpensive and simple to operate. To facilitate very large monitoring programs, we have developed and implemented a tool for automatic detection and annotation of flying insect targets in still images or video clips based on the popular Mask R-CNN framework. This tool can be trained to detect and annotate insects in a few hours, taking advantage of transfer learning. Our method will prove invaluable for ongoing efforts to understand the behaviour and ecology of declining insect populations and could also be applied to agronomy. The method is particularly suited to studies of low-flying insects in remote areas, and is suitable for very large-scale monitoring programs, or programs with relatively low budgets.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wallace, Jesse Rudolf Amenuvegbe and Reber, Therese Maria Joanna and Dreyer, David and Beaton, Brendan and Zeil, Jochen and Warrant, Eric}},
  issn         = {{2673-8600}},
  keywords     = {{Camfi; computer vision; flight behaviour; image analysis; insect conservation; insect ecology; population monitoring; remote sensing}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}},
  series       = {{Frontiers in Insect Science}},
  title        = {{Camera-based automated monitoring of flying insects (Camfi). I. Field and computational methods}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/finsc.2023.1240400}},
  doi          = {{10.3389/finsc.2023.1240400}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}