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COVID19 Disease Map, a computational knowledge repository of virus-host interaction mechanisms

Ostaszewski, Marek ; Marchesi, Silvia LU orcid and Schneider, Reinhard (2021) In Molecular Systems Biology 17(10).
Abstract

We need to effectively combine the knowledge from surging literature with complex datasets to propose mechanistic models of SARS-CoV-2 infection, improving data interpretation and predicting key targets of intervention. Here, we describe a large-scale community effort to build an open access, interoperable and computable repository of COVID-19 molecular mechanisms. The COVID-19 Disease Map (C19DMap) is a graphical, interactive representation of disease-relevant molecular mechanisms linking many knowledge sources. Notably, it is a computational resource for graph-based analyses and disease modelling. To this end, we established a framework of tools, platforms and guidelines necessary for a multifaceted community of biocurators, domain... (More)

We need to effectively combine the knowledge from surging literature with complex datasets to propose mechanistic models of SARS-CoV-2 infection, improving data interpretation and predicting key targets of intervention. Here, we describe a large-scale community effort to build an open access, interoperable and computable repository of COVID-19 molecular mechanisms. The COVID-19 Disease Map (C19DMap) is a graphical, interactive representation of disease-relevant molecular mechanisms linking many knowledge sources. Notably, it is a computational resource for graph-based analyses and disease modelling. To this end, we established a framework of tools, platforms and guidelines necessary for a multifaceted community of biocurators, domain experts, bioinformaticians and computational biologists. The diagrams of the C19DMap, curated from the literature, are integrated with relevant interaction and text mining databases. We demonstrate the application of network analysis and modelling approaches by concrete examples to highlight new testable hypotheses. This framework helps to find signatures of SARS-CoV-2 predisposition, treatment response or prioritisation of drug candidates. Such an approach may help deal with new waves of COVID-19 or similar pandemics in the long-term perspective.

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author
; and
author collaboration
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use, COVID-19/genetics, Computational Biology/methods, Computer Graphics, Cytokines/genetics, Data Mining/statistics & numerical data, Databases, Factual, Gene Expression Regulation, Host Microbial Interactions/genetics, Humans, Immunity, Cellular/drug effects, Immunity, Humoral/drug effects, Immunity, Innate/drug effects, Lymphocytes/drug effects, Metabolic Networks and Pathways/genetics, Myeloid Cells/drug effects, Protein Interaction Mapping, SARS-CoV-2/drug effects, Signal Transduction, Software, Transcription Factors/genetics, Viral Proteins/genetics, COVID-19 Drug Treatment
in
Molecular Systems Biology
volume
17
issue
10
article number
e10387
publisher
EMBO Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85118262224
  • pmid:34664389
ISSN
1744-4292
DOI
10.15252/msb.202110387
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
© 2021 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
id
8e764d80-1bba-4326-a0fb-df3bc6af347a
date added to LUP
2025-03-10 08:24:26
date last changed
2025-07-01 21:12:26
@article{8e764d80-1bba-4326-a0fb-df3bc6af347a,
  abstract     = {{<p>We need to effectively combine the knowledge from surging literature with complex datasets to propose mechanistic models of SARS-CoV-2 infection, improving data interpretation and predicting key targets of intervention. Here, we describe a large-scale community effort to build an open access, interoperable and computable repository of COVID-19 molecular mechanisms. The COVID-19 Disease Map (C19DMap) is a graphical, interactive representation of disease-relevant molecular mechanisms linking many knowledge sources. Notably, it is a computational resource for graph-based analyses and disease modelling. To this end, we established a framework of tools, platforms and guidelines necessary for a multifaceted community of biocurators, domain experts, bioinformaticians and computational biologists. The diagrams of the C19DMap, curated from the literature, are integrated with relevant interaction and text mining databases. We demonstrate the application of network analysis and modelling approaches by concrete examples to highlight new testable hypotheses. This framework helps to find signatures of SARS-CoV-2 predisposition, treatment response or prioritisation of drug candidates. Such an approach may help deal with new waves of COVID-19 or similar pandemics in the long-term perspective.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ostaszewski, Marek and Marchesi, Silvia and Schneider, Reinhard}},
  issn         = {{1744-4292}},
  keywords     = {{Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use; COVID-19/genetics; Computational Biology/methods; Computer Graphics; Cytokines/genetics; Data Mining/statistics & numerical data; Databases, Factual; Gene Expression Regulation; Host Microbial Interactions/genetics; Humans; Immunity, Cellular/drug effects; Immunity, Humoral/drug effects; Immunity, Innate/drug effects; Lymphocytes/drug effects; Metabolic Networks and Pathways/genetics; Myeloid Cells/drug effects; Protein Interaction Mapping; SARS-CoV-2/drug effects; Signal Transduction; Software; Transcription Factors/genetics; Viral Proteins/genetics; COVID-19 Drug Treatment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{EMBO Press}},
  series       = {{Molecular Systems Biology}},
  title        = {{COVID19 Disease Map, a computational knowledge repository of virus-host interaction mechanisms}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/msb.202110387}},
  doi          = {{10.15252/msb.202110387}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}