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Conveying meaning in legal language : Why the language of legislation needs to be more explicit than ordinary language

Colonna Dahlman, Roberta LU (2022) In Journal of Pragmatics 198. p.43-53
Abstract
In current debate, a considerable amount of attention is given to the question of whether theories of verbal communication that apply to ordinary communicative exchanges - inparticular Grice’s conversational model - likewise apply to legal contexts. In Grice’s analysis, implicit contents are conveyed by speakers, as well as correctly interpreted by hearers, because ordinary conversations are assumed to be governed by a Principle of Cooperation. With regard to the context of legislation, that is, the context where communication by legislative acts takes place, it has been argued that Grice’s theoretical approach applies only partially, because this context is not a cooperative, but rather a strategic one. The aim of this study is to... (More)
In current debate, a considerable amount of attention is given to the question of whether theories of verbal communication that apply to ordinary communicative exchanges - inparticular Grice’s conversational model - likewise apply to legal contexts. In Grice’s analysis, implicit contents are conveyed by speakers, as well as correctly interpreted by hearers, because ordinary conversations are assumed to be governed by a Principle of Cooperation. With regard to the context of legislation, that is, the context where communication by legislative acts takes place, it has been argued that Grice’s theoretical approach applies only partially, because this context is not a cooperative, but rather a strategic one. The aim of this study is to contribute to the debate discussing the peculiarity of the communicative context of legislation. It will be argued that the legislator’s ability to convey conversational implicatures must be called into question. In particular, the indeterminacy of the legislative context excludes that the legislator be able to convey particularized conversational implicatures, while the legislator may convey generalized conversational implicatures. Moreover, it will be shown how the peculiarity of the context of legislation leads to the “explicitation” of contents that typically are implicitly conveyed in ordinary contexts. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Legal language, Paul Grice, Principle of Cooperation, Strategic communicative contexts, Explicitation
in
Journal of Pragmatics
volume
198
pages
11 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85133490339
ISSN
0378-2166
DOI
10.1016/j.pragma.2022.05.009
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
911aacc8-c3ba-4050-85a5-0a8ca8b8df0a
date added to LUP
2022-07-02 10:35:13
date last changed
2022-08-04 06:47:12
@article{911aacc8-c3ba-4050-85a5-0a8ca8b8df0a,
  abstract     = {{In current debate, a considerable amount of attention is given to the question of whether theories of verbal communication that apply to ordinary communicative exchanges - inparticular Grice’s conversational model - likewise apply to legal contexts. In Grice’s analysis, implicit contents are conveyed by speakers, as well as correctly interpreted by hearers, because ordinary conversations are assumed to be governed by a Principle of Cooperation. With regard to the context of legislation, that is, the context where communication by legislative acts takes place, it has been argued that Grice’s theoretical approach applies only partially, because this context is not a cooperative, but rather a strategic one. The aim of this study is to contribute to the debate discussing the peculiarity of the communicative context of legislation. It will be argued that the legislator’s ability to convey conversational implicatures must be called into question. In particular, the indeterminacy of the legislative context excludes that the legislator be able to convey particularized conversational implicatures, while the legislator may convey generalized conversational implicatures. Moreover, it will be shown how the peculiarity of the context of legislation leads to the “explicitation” of contents that typically are implicitly conveyed in ordinary contexts.}},
  author       = {{Colonna Dahlman, Roberta}},
  issn         = {{0378-2166}},
  keywords     = {{Legal language; Paul Grice; Principle of Cooperation; Strategic communicative contexts; Explicitation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{43--53}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Pragmatics}},
  title        = {{Conveying meaning in legal language : Why the language of legislation needs to be more explicit than ordinary language}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.05.009}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.pragma.2022.05.009}},
  volume       = {{198}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}