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Long-Term Heterogeneity in Immigrant Naturalization: The Conditional Relevance of Civic Integration and Dual Citizenship

Vink, Maarten ; Tegunimataka, Anna LU ; Peters, Floris and Bevelander, Pieter (2021) In European Sociological Review 37(5). p.751-765
Abstract
What are the long-term differences in the propensity of immigrants to acquire destination country citizenship under different institutional contexts and how do these vary between migrant groups? This article draws on micro-level longitudinal data from administrative registers in Denmark, the Netherlands, and Sweden—three countries with widely different and changing requirements for the acquisition of citizenship—to track the naturalization propensity of eight complete migrant cohorts (1994–2001) up to 21 years after migration. We find that after two decades in the destination country, cumulative naturalization rates vary remarkably with over 80 per cent of migrants in Sweden, two-thirds in the Netherlands, and only around a third in... (More)
What are the long-term differences in the propensity of immigrants to acquire destination country citizenship under different institutional contexts and how do these vary between migrant groups? This article draws on micro-level longitudinal data from administrative registers in Denmark, the Netherlands, and Sweden—three countries with widely different and changing requirements for the acquisition of citizenship—to track the naturalization propensity of eight complete migrant cohorts (1994–2001) up to 21 years after migration. We find that after two decades in the destination country, cumulative naturalization rates vary remarkably with over 80 per cent of migrants in Sweden, two-thirds in the Netherlands, and only around a third in Denmark having acquired citizenship. We observe lower rates and delayed naturalization for migrants, especially among those with lower levels of education, after language requirements and integration tests were introduced in Denmark and the Netherlands. Dual citizenship acceptance in the Netherlands and Sweden, by contrast, is associated with durably higher citizenship acquisition rates, especially, among migrants from EU and highly developed countries. These findings highlight the long-term but conditional relevance of citizenship policy for immigrant naturalization. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Sociological Review
volume
37
issue
5
pages
751 - 765
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85137549778
ISSN
0266-7215
DOI
10.1093/esr/jcaa068
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
91702a0a-eefd-42be-b486-76ce321ab9e2
date added to LUP
2021-01-27 13:53:20
date last changed
2022-12-14 04:00:49
@article{91702a0a-eefd-42be-b486-76ce321ab9e2,
  abstract     = {{What are the long-term differences in the propensity of immigrants to acquire destination country citizenship under different institutional contexts and how do these vary between migrant groups? This article draws on micro-level longitudinal data from administrative registers in Denmark, the Netherlands, and Sweden—three countries with widely different and changing requirements for the acquisition of citizenship—to track the naturalization propensity of eight complete migrant cohorts (1994–2001) up to 21 years after migration. We find that after two decades in the destination country, cumulative naturalization rates vary remarkably with over 80 per cent of migrants in Sweden, two-thirds in the Netherlands, and only around a third in Denmark having acquired citizenship. We observe lower rates and delayed naturalization for migrants, especially among those with lower levels of education, after language requirements and integration tests were introduced in Denmark and the Netherlands. Dual citizenship acceptance in the Netherlands and Sweden, by contrast, is associated with durably higher citizenship acquisition rates, especially, among migrants from EU and highly developed countries. These findings highlight the long-term but conditional relevance of citizenship policy for immigrant naturalization.}},
  author       = {{Vink, Maarten and Tegunimataka, Anna and Peters, Floris and Bevelander, Pieter}},
  issn         = {{0266-7215}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{751--765}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{European Sociological Review}},
  title        = {{Long-Term Heterogeneity in Immigrant Naturalization: The Conditional Relevance of Civic Integration and Dual Citizenship}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaa068}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/esr/jcaa068}},
  volume       = {{37}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}