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Bleeding complications in venous thrombosis patients on well-managed warfarin.

Sandén, Per ; Renlund, Henrik ; Svensson, Peter LU and Själander, Anders (2016) In Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis 41(2). p.351-358
Abstract
Anticoagulation treatment is effective in preventing both death and recurrence in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE), but at the same time confers a substantial risk of bleeding complications. The aim of this study was to examine the rate of and predictors for bleeding complications in VTE patients on warfarin with high treatment quality. In total 13,859 patients on warfarin for VTE between January 1st 2006 and December 31th 2011 were retrieved from the national quality register Auricula. The cohort was matched with the Swedish National Patient Register for complications and background characteristics, the Cause of Death Register for date and cause of death and the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register for retrieved medication. The rate... (More)
Anticoagulation treatment is effective in preventing both death and recurrence in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE), but at the same time confers a substantial risk of bleeding complications. The aim of this study was to examine the rate of and predictors for bleeding complications in VTE patients on warfarin with high treatment quality. In total 13,859 patients on warfarin for VTE between January 1st 2006 and December 31th 2011 were retrieved from the national quality register Auricula. The cohort was matched with the Swedish National Patient Register for complications and background characteristics, the Cause of Death Register for date and cause of death and the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register for retrieved medication. The rate of major bleeding was 2.36 per 100 treatment years, increasing with age from 1.25 to 4.33 for those under 60 or over 80 years of age, respectively. Factors found to independently increase the risk of bleeding complications were increasing age HR 1.02, cardiac failure HR 1.39, Chronic pulmonary disease HR 1.41, alcohol abuse HR 3.33, anaemia HR 1.75, hypertension HR 1.29 and a history of major bleeding HR 1.69. Warfarin as treatment for VTE is safe with a low rate of bleeding complications at least for the younger patient. In an era of NOAK, warfarin has a comparable safety profile among VTE patients and is still a valid treatment option. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis
volume
41
issue
2
pages
351 - 358
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:26660340
  • scopus:84956947665
  • wos:000369338900016
  • pmid:26660340
ISSN
1573-742X
DOI
10.1007/s11239-015-1305-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9463ed40-0d58-4e41-90f8-ac71ea0443b8 (old id 8505060)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26660340?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:42:21
date last changed
2022-03-31 07:49:30
@article{9463ed40-0d58-4e41-90f8-ac71ea0443b8,
  abstract     = {{Anticoagulation treatment is effective in preventing both death and recurrence in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE), but at the same time confers a substantial risk of bleeding complications. The aim of this study was to examine the rate of and predictors for bleeding complications in VTE patients on warfarin with high treatment quality. In total 13,859 patients on warfarin for VTE between January 1st 2006 and December 31th 2011 were retrieved from the national quality register Auricula. The cohort was matched with the Swedish National Patient Register for complications and background characteristics, the Cause of Death Register for date and cause of death and the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register for retrieved medication. The rate of major bleeding was 2.36 per 100 treatment years, increasing with age from 1.25 to 4.33 for those under 60 or over 80 years of age, respectively. Factors found to independently increase the risk of bleeding complications were increasing age HR 1.02, cardiac failure HR 1.39, Chronic pulmonary disease HR 1.41, alcohol abuse HR 3.33, anaemia HR 1.75, hypertension HR 1.29 and a history of major bleeding HR 1.69. Warfarin as treatment for VTE is safe with a low rate of bleeding complications at least for the younger patient. In an era of NOAK, warfarin has a comparable safety profile among VTE patients and is still a valid treatment option.}},
  author       = {{Sandén, Per and Renlund, Henrik and Svensson, Peter and Själander, Anders}},
  issn         = {{1573-742X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{351--358}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis}},
  title        = {{Bleeding complications in venous thrombosis patients on well-managed warfarin.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11239-015-1305-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11239-015-1305-4}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}