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Information Design in Bayesian Routing Games

Cianfanelli, Leonardo ; Ambrogio, Alexia and Como, Giacomo LU (2023) 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2023 p.3945-3949
Abstract

We study optimal information provision in transportation networks when users are strategic and the network state is uncertain. An omniscient planner observes the network state and discloses information to the users with the goal of minimizing the expected travel time at the user equilibrium. Public signal policies, including full-information disclosure, are known to be inefficient in achieving optimality. For this reason, we focus on private signals and restrict without loss of generality the analysis to signals that coincide with path recommendations that satisfy obedience constraints, namely users have no incentive in deviating from the received recommendation according to their posterior belief. We first formulate the general problem... (More)

We study optimal information provision in transportation networks when users are strategic and the network state is uncertain. An omniscient planner observes the network state and discloses information to the users with the goal of minimizing the expected travel time at the user equilibrium. Public signal policies, including full-information disclosure, are known to be inefficient in achieving optimality. For this reason, we focus on private signals and restrict without loss of generality the analysis to signals that coincide with path recommendations that satisfy obedience constraints, namely users have no incentive in deviating from the received recommendation according to their posterior belief. We first formulate the general problem and analyze its properties for arbitrary network topologies and delay functions. Then, we consider the case of two parallel links with affine delay functions, and provide sufficient conditions under which optimality can be achieved by information design. Interestingly, we observe that the system benefits from uncer-tainty, namely it is easier for the planner to achieve optimality when the variance of the uncertain parameters is large. We then provide an example where optimality can be achieved even if the sufficient conditions for optimality are not met.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bayesian routing games, Information design
host publication
Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
pages
5 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2023
conference location
Singapore, Singapore
conference dates
2023-12-13 - 2023-12-15
external identifiers
  • scopus:85184811066
ISBN
9798350301243
DOI
10.1109/CDC49753.2023.10384300
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
953e14a1-4ef6-4cad-bd0f-5e9185dc2d73
date added to LUP
2024-02-26 16:13:40
date last changed
2025-10-14 10:12:56
@inproceedings{953e14a1-4ef6-4cad-bd0f-5e9185dc2d73,
  abstract     = {{<p>We study optimal information provision in transportation networks when users are strategic and the network state is uncertain. An omniscient planner observes the network state and discloses information to the users with the goal of minimizing the expected travel time at the user equilibrium. Public signal policies, including full-information disclosure, are known to be inefficient in achieving optimality. For this reason, we focus on private signals and restrict without loss of generality the analysis to signals that coincide with path recommendations that satisfy obedience constraints, namely users have no incentive in deviating from the received recommendation according to their posterior belief. We first formulate the general problem and analyze its properties for arbitrary network topologies and delay functions. Then, we consider the case of two parallel links with affine delay functions, and provide sufficient conditions under which optimality can be achieved by information design. Interestingly, we observe that the system benefits from uncer-tainty, namely it is easier for the planner to achieve optimality when the variance of the uncertain parameters is large. We then provide an example where optimality can be achieved even if the sufficient conditions for optimality are not met.</p>}},
  author       = {{Cianfanelli, Leonardo and Ambrogio, Alexia and Como, Giacomo}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control}},
  isbn         = {{9798350301243}},
  keywords     = {{Bayesian routing games; Information design}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{3945--3949}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  title        = {{Information Design in Bayesian Routing Games}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CDC49753.2023.10384300}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/CDC49753.2023.10384300}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}